Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430669›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Impact of digital fabrication techniques on the color stability of complete dentures base and artificial teeth.

Ali Sameer Alsharif, Ramtin Sadid-Zadeh, Rui Li, Wendy Auclair Clark, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali Sameer AlsharifSubstitutive Dental Sciences Department (Prosthodontics), College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Ramtin Sadid-ZadehClearChoice Dental Implant Center, Birmingham, USA.
Rui LiProsthodontics Department, UCONN School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Wendy Auclair ClarkProsthodontics Department, UNC Adams School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ahmed Yaseen AlqutaibiSubstitutive Dental Sciences Department (Prosthodontics), College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia. am01012002@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the color stability of digitally fabricated complete dentures compared to conventional ones. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty-five specimens were fabricated using 3 different manufacturing methods (injection mold, one-piece milling, and two-piece 3D printing and milling techniques), with 15 specimens per group. After implementing a standardized polishing protocol, each group was randomly subdivided into three subgroups (n = 5) and immersed in distilled water, coffee, and red wine for seven days at a controlled temperature of 37 °C. Color changes in denture teeth and base materials were evaluated utilizing VITA Easyshade and ImageJ software before and after immersion. Subsequently, all specimens underwent a manufacturer-recommended denture cleansing regimen for seven days, followed by a repeated staining cycle. Two-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests were used for statistical analysis (α = 0.05), while the prevalence of denture tooth shade change was reported descriptively.

resultsThe finding revealed that coffee caused more discoloration than red wine. Milled specimens showed better color stability against red wine than conventionally fabricated dentures. While initial staining was noted, the cleaning protocol successfully restored the original colors. This pattern persisted with repeated staining, highlighting the importance of material selection and maintenance in maintaining denture aesthetics.

conclusionsExposure to coffee and red wine leads to noticeable color changes in both denture teeth and base materials. The degree of staining depends on the specific material composition, highlighting the importance of selecting stain-resistant materials for better long-term color stability.

Indexed as

Computer-Aided DesignDenture BasesDenture, CompleteDenture DesignProsthesis ColoringTooth, ArtificialCoffeeColorDental MaterialsDenture CleansersHumansPrinting, Three-DimensionalWineCoffeeDental MaterialsDenture Cleansers3D printingCAD-CAMCoffee stainingColor stabilityComplete denturesDenture base materialsMilled denturesRed wineStaining resistance

Identifiers

PMID41430669
PMCPMC12723880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.