Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430645›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Interactions of Mycoplasma genitalium (Mg) and human papillomavirus (HPV) infections among couples.

Nea Koskela, Julia Butt, Birgitta E Michels, Kari Syrjänen, Seija Grenman, Tim Waterboer, Stina Syrjänen, Karolina Louvanto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nea KoskelaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu, 34, Tampere, 33520, Finland. nea.koskela@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0337-7420
Julia ButtGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Birgitta E MichelsGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Kari SyrjänenSMW Consultants, Ltd, Kaarina, Finland.
Seija GrenmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Tim WaterboerGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Stina SyrjänenDepartment of Oral Pathology, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Karolina LouvantoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu, 34, Tampere, 33520, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycoplasma genitalium is a sexually transmitted pathogen infecting the uterine cervix and causing pelvic inflammatory disease in women. Persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infections are important etiological agents in cervical and oral carcinogenesis. The potential interactions between M. genitalium- and HPV infections are incompletely studied.

methodsThis study included 329 women and 135 of their male partners in the prospective Finnish Family HPV study, followed up for three years. Genital and oral scrapings and blood samples were collected at baseline and 12-, 24-, and 36-month follow-up visits. HPV-L1 IgG-antibodies to HPV6/11/16/18/45 and M. genitalium IgG-antibodies to MgPa N-term and rMgPa were assayed by multiplex serology, and HPV genotyping was performed by Multiplex Genotyping. Statistical analyses were conducted using the χ2-test, likelihood ratio, or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables, and nonparametric tests for continuous variables. Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated using the logistic regression models.

resultsPersistent oral or genital HPV infections did not show any associations with the M. genitalium antibody levels. Incident oral HPV infections were significantly increased among women with high-levels of MgPa N-term antibodies, OR 4.14 (95%CI 1.10–15.52). M. genitalium antibodies were associated with an increased likelihood of seropositivity to HR-HPV during the follow-up, OR range from 2.66 to 4.62 (with 95%CI range of 1.01–11.00).

conclusionM. genitalium serology seems to be unrelated to outcomes of genital HPV infections but might increase the incidence of oral HPV infections and the likelihood of HPV seropositivity among women.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHuman Papillomavirus VirusesMycoplasma genitaliumMycoplasma InfectionsPapillomavirus InfectionsAdultAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, ViralFemaleFinlandGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaeProspective StudiesSexual PartnersAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, ViralAntibodyGenitalHPVMenMycoplasma genitaliumOralPIDSerologySeropersistenceWomen

Identifiers

PMID41430645
PMCPMC12837238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.