Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430612›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Left ventricular hypertrabeculation is a novel predictor of life-threatening arrhythmic events in long QT syndrome patients.

Jing Yang, Kun Li, Fang Liu, Lingyun Kong, Yuanwei Liu, Fei She, Rong He, Tingting Lv, Fulan Liu, Ping Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jing YangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9887-386X
Kun LiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
Lingyun KongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
Yuanwei LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
Fei SheDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
Rong HeDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
Tingting LvDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
Fulan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China. zhpdoc@126.com.ORCID 0009-0004-7545-8056

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme QML20230901Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support ZLRK202518Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program PX2024036Beijing Municipal Health Commission - Scientific and Technological Achievements and Appropriate Technology Promotion Projecte BHTPP2024035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong QT syndrome (LQTS) is a malignant cardiac channelopathy for patients with traditionally normal heart structures. Sporadic cases reported left ventricular hypertrabeculation (LVHT) was a deadly double hit in LQTS patients. Here we summarize the prevalence of LVHT within LQTS subjects and analyse the correlation of LVHT with life-threatening arrhythmic events (LAEs).

methodsThe study cohort consisted of 170 genotype-confirmed LQTS patients, which were classified to two groups, including non-left ventricular hypertrabeculation LQTS patients(LQTS-N-LVHT group) and LQTS-LVHT co-phenotype individuals (LQTS-LVHT group) according to the diagnosis criteria of LVHT. The primary endpoint was LAEs, defined as arrhythmogenic syncope, sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT), appropriate ICD shocks, sudden cardiac death.

resultsEight LQTS patients (8/170, 4.7%) in the cohort met diagnostic criteria of LVHT. No statistical difference in symptomatology, Schwartz score, QTc interval in electrocardiograms, and proportion of PVCs or torsade de points (Tdp) in ambulatory Holter monitoring was revealed between two groups. By contrast, LQTS-LVHT subjects had a higher ratio of documented VF in ambulatory Holter monitoring compared with LQTS-N-LVHT patients (LQTS-LVHT 2/8, 25.0% vs. LQTS-N-LVHT 3/111, 2.7%, p = 0.036). In total, 59 patients (59/170, 34.7%) developed LAEs during follow-up duration of 52.8 ± 32.3 months. Significant difference was found between two groups by the log-rank test (p < 0.001).A univariate Cox regression analysis was performed demonstrating that LVHT was a significant predictor of LAEs[HR: 4.02 (1.71-9.45), P = 0.001].A multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that LVHT remained a predictor of LAEs [hazard ratio: 3.02 (1.24-7.36), p = 0.015].

conclusionLVHT is a novel predictor of life-threatening arrhythmic events in LQTS patients. Effective prevention treatment should be emphasized to prevent life-threatening cardiac events in LQTS-LVHT patients.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacLong QT SyndromeAdolescentAdultChildElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultClinical presentationsGenetic characteristicsLeft ventricular hypertrabeculationLife-threatening arrhythmic eventsLong QT syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41430612
PMCPMC12751391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.