Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430524›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals cellular heterogeneity and prognostic subtypes in colorectal cancer.

Huizhen Han, Yuan Gao, Yuxing Zhao, Jiahong Wu, Jia Chen, Jinling He, Hong Bai, Liang Qiao, Yali Ren, Lei Sun

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huizhen HanAnorectal Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11 Jiankang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yuan GaoAnorectal Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11 Jiankang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yuxing ZhaoAnorectal Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11 Jiankang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China.
Jiahong WuAnorectal Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11 Jiankang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China.
Jia ChenAnorectal Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11 Jiankang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China.
Jinling HeAnorectal Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11 Jiankang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China.
Hong BaiAnorectal Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11 Jiankang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China.
Liang QiaoAnorectal Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11 Jiankang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yali RenAnorectal Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11 Jiankang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China.
Lei SunAnorectal Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 11 Jiankang Street, Xincheng District, Hohhot, 010020, Inner Mongolia, China. woai4521520@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0058-738X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits substantial heterogeneity within the tumor microenvironment (TME), which complicates both diagnosis and treatment.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the cellular composition of CRC through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and integrate this data with bulk RNA-seq to identify prognostic markers and characterize tumor heterogeneity.

methodsscRNA-seq data from 17 CRC samples were analyzed to identify distinct cell clusters and infer cellular trajectories using computational approaches. Bulk RNA-seq data from 566 CRC samples were subsequently employed to genotype patients based on marker genes identified from the single-cell analysis. Survival and clinical correlation analyses were conducted to assess the prognostic relevance of the identified molecular subtypes.

resultsSingle-cell analysis identified 14 distinct cell clusters, including epithelial, immune, and stromal cells, highlighting the TME's complexity. Trajectory inference revealed three major cellular states, with epithelial cells predominantly representing an early-stage phenotype. Genotyping of patients using bulk RNA-seq data delineated three prognostic clusters, with cluster 2 showing significantly poorer survival and an association with advanced tumor stages.

conclusionThis study offers a detailed characterization of CRC heterogeneity, identifying key cellular subpopulations and prognostic molecular subtypes. The integration of single-cell and bulk transcriptomic data provides valuable insights into CRC biology and potential prognostic markers. Further functional validation is required to fully understand the clinical implications of these findings.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenetic HeterogeneityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSequence Analysis, RNATumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorColorectal cancerSingle-cell RNA sequencingTumor heterogeneity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.