Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430514›Full record

Observational studyJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2026

Real-world outcomes of oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation at high risk of both bleeding and stroke: observational evidence from three international registries from middle East, Europe and Asia-Pacific.

Amir Askarinejad, Tommaso Bucci, Enrico Tartaglia, Steven H M Lam, Michele Rossi, Manlin Zhao, Hung-Fat Tse, Majid Haghjoo, Giuseppe Boriani, Tze-Fan Chao and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biomarkers, mechanisms, and precision care in thrombosis.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2026
    Article
  2. Thrombosis in patients with cancer: challenges and advances.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amir AskarinejadLiverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Tommaso BucciLiverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Enrico TartagliaLiverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Steven H M LamLiverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Michele RossiLiverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Manlin ZhaoLiverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Hung-Fat TseThe University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Majid HaghjooCardiac Electrophysiology Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Giuseppe BorianiCardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Tze-Fan ChaoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. eyckeyck@gmail.com.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. gregory.lip@liverpool.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the clinical course of patients with AF at high risk for both bleeding and stroke, according to OAC use. Data were analysed from three registries across the Middle East, Europe, and Asia-Pacific regions. The study only included 'high risk' patients with AF and CHA₂DS₂-VASc scores ≥ 2 and HAS-BLED scores ≥ 3, who were divided into two groups based on OAC use: OAC users and OAC non-users. Of the 2,535 patients (41.7% female; mean age 75.4 ± 7.8 years), 80.3% (n = 2,037) received OAC therapy. OAC non‑users showed significantly higher crude 1‑year event rates of all‑cause death (116 [23.3%]), MACE (96 [19.3%]) and major bleeding (31 [6.2%]); after multivariable adjustment, they had higher odds of all‑cause death (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.23, 95% CI 1.65-3.01), MACE (aOR 1.92, 95% CI 1.38-2.64) and major bleeding (aOR 2.38, 95% CI 1.42-3.92) compared to OAC users. Enrolment in a non-European setting was associated with a lower risk of all-cause death (aOR 0.61, 95%CI 0.44-0.85) and MACE (aOR 0.42, 95%CI 0.28-0.62). In patients with AF at high risk of both bleeding and stroke, OAC non-use was associated with higher risk of adverse events and bleeding. Decisions on discontinuation of OACs in this subset of patients with AF should be cautiously made and such patients require careful re-evaluation and follow-up.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationHemorrhageStrokeAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAsiaEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle EastRegistriesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationBleeding riskOral anticoagulantsStroke risk

Identifiers

PMID41430514
PMCPMC13246897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.