Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430477›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

Severe relapse of Evans syndrome in an adult patient with treatment resistance and fatal outcome: A case report.

Amr R Saleh, Ziad W Elmezayen, Alaa Zayed, Eman Ali Elhawary

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amr R SalehFaculty of Medicine, Kafr Elsheikh University, Egypt.
Ziad W ElmezayenFaculty of Medicine, Kafr Elsheikh University, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0000-2369-7494
Alaa ZayedDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0004-6610-6841
Eman Ali ElhawaryCritical Care and Emergency Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kafr Elsheikh University, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evans syndrome is an uncommon autoimmune disorder characterized by autoimmune hemolytic anemia and immune thrombocytopenia. It can follow a relapsing course in adults and may be challenging to treat. A woman in her 50s, diagnosed with Evans syndrome 2 years ago and on 10 mg prednisolone once daily, presented with worsening symptoms, lymphadenopathy, and abnormal uterine bleeding. Lymph node biopsies revealed caseating and noncaseating granulomas, and infections and systemic autoimmune diseases were ruled out. She required intensive care unit admission and treatment with high-dose corticosteroids and rituximab. Plasmapheresis was attempted as the last-line therapy; however, it resulted in hemodynamic instability. This case reflects the clinical challenges involved in managing relapsed Evans syndrome in the absence of a clear secondary cause. The presence of granulomatous inflammation raises questions about lesser-known immune features of the disease. The use of plasmapheresis in unstable patients should be approached with caution.

Indexed as

Anemia, Hemolytic, AutoimmuneDrug ResistanceThrombocytopeniaFatal OutcomeFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPlasmapheresisPrednisoloneRecurrenceRituximabPrednisoloneRituximabautoimmune hemolytic anemiacaseating granulomascorticosteroidsEvans syndromegranulomatous lymphadenopathyhemodynamic instabilityimmune thrombocytopeniaplasmapheresisrituximab

Identifiers

PMID41430477
PMCPMC12743904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.