Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430384›Full record

ReviewJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Surrogate skin-to-skin care: the "donor milk" of kangaroo mother care.

Itamar Nitzan, Raylene Phillips, Robert D White, Mario Rüdiger, Elizabeth E Rogers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Itamar Nitzan *Department of Neonatology, Shamir Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. itamarnitzan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-815X
Raylene Phillips *Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-8280
Robert D WhiteBeacon Children's Hospital, South Bend, IN, USA.
Mario RüdigerSaxonian Center for Feto/Neonatal Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Elizabeth E RogersDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin-to-skin care (SSC) significantly decreases mortality and improves preterm infants' outcomes. The World Health Organization recommends that every preterm baby receive 8-24 h per day of SSC beginning as soon as possible after birth but in many settings this goal is rarely met. An important barrier for SSC is parent availability; lack of parental leave, siblings who require care, and other factors often limit parents' availability for SSC. In many studies that demonstrated the benefits of SSC, including infection rate reduction, both parents and surrogates participated in SSC. Though not as ideal as parental SSC, surrogate SSC can be compared to donor human milk which does not provide all benefits of mother's own milk but is considered superior to formula. An analogous benefit could be true for infants who receive less than recommended parental SSC if surrogates support parents in providing extended periods of SSC.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureKangaroo-Mother Care MethodMilk, HumanFemaleHumansInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID41430384
PMCPMC13121005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.