Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430381›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Kaolin particle film repellent effect against the wild cochineal Dactylopius opuntiae and its impact on cactus pear health.

Chaimae Ramdani, Karim El Fakhouri, Asma Tika, Mohamed Amine Sadeq, Oumaima Moustaid, Noamane Taarji, Mustapha El Bouhssini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chaimae Ramdani *AgroBioSciences Program, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150, Ben Guerir, Morocco. Chaimae.ramdani@um6p.ma.
Karim El Fakhouri *AgroBioSciences Program, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
Asma TikaAgroBioSciences Program, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
Mohamed Amine SadeqAgroBioSciences Program, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
Oumaima MoustaidAgroBioSciences Program, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
Noamane TaarjiAgroBioSciences Program, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
Mustapha El BouhssiniAgroBioSciences Program, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150, Ben Guerir, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.), a cactus, a critical crop in Morocco, has been severely damaged by Dactylopius opuntiae since its introduction in 2014. This study evaluated the insecticidal and preventive effects of kaolin clay against D. opuntiae females and nymphs under laboratory and field conditions and assessed its impact on the physiological parameters of health and wettability of cactus cladodes. Laboratory cage experiments revealed that Kaolin-treated cladodes (30 g/L) had significantly fewer colonies (3.67) than water-treated controls (7.33) after 42 days, with stable evolution up to 60 days. Choice tests showed more nymphs on untreated cladodes (7) than on treated ones (3) after one day. No-choice tests revealed significantly higher nymph mortality on kaolin-treated cladodes (75 dead nymphs) compared to controls (21) by day 44. Field trials supported these findings, with treated cladodes showing only 16 colonies after 40 days compared to 35 on untreated ones. Kaolin also induced direct insecticidal activity, causing 62% and 74% nymph mortality three days after application at 30 g/L and 60 g/L, respectively. Female mortality reached 32% after five days at the double dose. In addition, Kaolin preserved greener cladodes with darker tissues, and higher chlorophyll levels, while infested cladodes showed chlorophyll loss and lighter color. Kaolin also transformed cladode surfaces from hydrophobic (contact angle: 111.11°) to hydrophilic (contact angle: 67°) after one day, with a decrease to 57° after 21 days. These results highlight the potential of Kaolin as a preventive control without affecting cactus quality.

Indexed as

HemipteraInsecticidesInsect RepellentsKaolinOpuntiaAnimalsFemaleNymphWettabilityInsecticidesInsect RepellentsKaolinCactusKaolinPreventive approachSurface wettabilityWild cochineal

Identifiers

PMID41430381
PMCPMC12749456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.