Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430254›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Health system challenges in the diagnostic and treatment pathway for patients with suspected cervical cancer: a qualitative study.

Miresa Midaksa, Alemnew Destaw, Sefonias Getachew, Dagnachew Tamrat, Husnia Hussen Lobi, Adamu Addissie, Eva J Kantelhardt, Muluken Gizaw

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miresa MidaksaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Sefere Selam Campus, Floor 7, Office No. 712, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-340X
Alemnew DestawDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Sefere Selam Campus, Floor 7, Office No. 712, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sefonias GetachewDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Sefere Selam Campus, Floor 7, Office No. 712, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dagnachew TamratGlobal Health Working Group, Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin Luther University, Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Husnia Hussen LobiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-3161
Adamu AddissieDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Sefere Selam Campus, Floor 7, Office No. 712, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4709-3606
Eva J Kantelhardt *Global Health Working Group, Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Martin Luther University, Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-719X
Muluken Gizaw *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Sefere Selam Campus, Floor 7, Office No. 712, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. muluken.gizaw@aau.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-5852

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of cervical cancer (CC) is rising in Ethiopia, yet delays in diagnosis and treatment along care pathways remain a challenge.

objectiveWe aimed to explore the health system challenges affecting timely diagnosis and treatment of suspected CC in Ethiopia.

methodsWe carried out a qualitative study in six hospitals in Oromia and Central Ethiopia. We conducted ten in-depth interviews and six focus group discussions with 26 health providers involved in CC care, three policy makers (one from the Ministry of Health and two from Regional Health Bureau) engaged in cancer control, and seven patients with suspected CC. We used the ATLAS.ti.25 software for data analysis.

resultsThe participants highlighted health system challenges within health facilities affecting the timely diagnosis and treatment of suspected CC. Support systems and coordination within the health system play a critical role in shaping the care pathway from diagnosis to treatment. The diagnosis to treatment pathway for suspected CC is constrained by limited provider experiences and by loop electrosurgical excision procedure related capacity and referral bottlenecks. We also identified several challenges along the care journey that impact the transition from diagnosis to treatment, including decisions regarding treatment options, the unavailability of biopsy equipment driving patients toward high-cost private alternatives, the accessibility of services, health providers’ skills, patients’ income levels, and the quality of communication.

conclusionsTimely diagnosis and treatment of suspected CC are hindered by several health system challenges. The unavailability of biopsy equipment, forcing patients into costly private care, is a major structural barrier to timely diagnosis. Socioeconomic barriers, provider skills, and weak communication further delay care. Addressing these systemic and structural issues is essential to improve the continuum of care for women with suspected CC, ultimately enhancing outcomes and reducing preventable mortality.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsEthiopiaFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchTreatment DelayCoordinationHealth systemPathwaysSuspected cervical cancer

Identifiers

PMID41430254
PMCPMC12838454

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