Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430204›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

The risk perception of disease aggravation in older patients with non-communicable diseases: a qualitative descriptive study.

Jizhe Wang, Xiaohong Lu, Yijun Xu, Na Na, Tong Qin, Yaqi Pan, Fan Li, Xiuli Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jizhe Wang *Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, NO. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan Distric, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266011, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-1285
Xiaohong Lu *Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, NO. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan Distric, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266011, China.
Yijun XuAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, NO. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan Distric, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266011, China.
Na NaAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, NO. 59 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266011, China.
Tong QinAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, NO. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan Distric, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266011, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-2499
Yaqi PanAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, NO. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan Distric, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266011, China.
Fan LiJilin University, NO.2699 Qianjin Road, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130021, China.
Xiuli ZhuSchool of Nursing, Qingdao University, NO.15 Ningde Road, Shinan Distric, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266071, China. 15820022927@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-8581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate risk perception promotes patients to identify and prevent disease aggravation. The ambiguity around risk perception of disease aggravation complicates efforts for clinical workers to improve the accuracy of patients’ risk perception. This study aimed to thoroughly describe the risk perception experience of disease aggravation in older patients with non-communicable diseases.

methodsThis study employed a qualitative descriptive analysis design. Utilising purposive sampling, we recruited 33 Chinese patients from comprehensive hospitals from October to December 2021. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data. Data analysis was carried out using conventional content analysis.

resultsFour categories emerged: (1) requirement of support from family, (2) emerging symptoms trigger risk perception, (3) concerns of risk factors and adverse outcomes, and (4) reflection improves risk perception of disease aggravation.

conclusionsClinical workers and health cadres may implement supportive measures to improve patients’ risk perception of disease aggravation by facilitating their recognition of family support; enhancing perception of symptoms, risk factors and adverse outcomes; and encouraging reflection of disease management cognition and behaviour.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNoncommunicable DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionQualitative ResearchRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsDisease aggravationNon-communicable diseaseOlder patientsQualitative descriptive studyRisk perception

Identifiers

PMID41430204
PMCPMC12837503

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.