Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430193›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Evaluation of clinicians' use of fast-curing and budget light-curing units in Saudi Arabia.

Eman H Ismail, Afnan O Al-Zain, Awwadh Alzahrani, Omar Alghamdi, Faisal Martaa, Salem Baghdadi, Yousef Eshmawi, Abdulrahman A Balhaddad, Richard B Price

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eman H Ismail *Department of Clinical Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia. ehismail@pnu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-798X
Afnan O Al-Zain *Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-8387
Awwadh AlzahraniFaculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Omar AlghamdiFaculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal MartaaFaculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Salem BaghdadiFaculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Yousef EshmawiRestorative Dentistry - College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8063-5680
Abdulrahman A BalhaddadDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-7940
Richard B PriceDepartment of Dental Clinical Sciences, School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-1436

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project (PNURSP2025R350)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLight-curing units (LCUs) are essential for polymerizing resin-based composites, and a lack of understanding will likely compromise the quality of the final restoration. The understanding and clinical application of LCU features—including the use of fast-curing modes and budget LCUs—require investigation. This study assesses the knowledge and practice patterns regarding LCU features among dental professionals.

methodsA self-administered questionnaire was distributed among specialized dentists in restorative dentistry, other dental specialists, general practitioners, and students/interns. The survey assessed participants’ knowledge and practices regarding LCU ergonomics, curing modes, use of budget LCUs, and their potential impact on restoration outcomes. It consisted of 23 main questions, in addition to 7 demographic and 4 eligibility questions. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with post-hoc Scheffé tests to compare knowledge and practice scores across groups (α = 0.05).

resultsA total of 338 questionnaires were completed (80.5% response rate). Specialized restorative dentists had significantly higher LCU knowledge scores (mean=64.31) compared to other specialists (48.84) and students/interns (53.27) (p<0.001). Clinical practice scores followed a similar trend (p=0.007). Notably, 33.4% of respondents were unsure if they were using a budget LCU, and 59.6% did not check the LCU irradiance of the lights used in their clinic. Only 4.2% measured the irradiance from the LCU daily.

conclusionSignificant gaps exist in the knowledge and practice about LCUs, particularly among non-restorative specialists and students. The widespread lack of awareness regarding budget LCUs and irradiance verification highlights a need for standardized education on LCU selection, curing modes, and routine output testing in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Curing Lights, DentalDentistsPractice Patterns, Dentists'BudgetsComposite ResinsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesComposite ResinsBudget light cureCuring featuresCuring modesDental devicesFast curing modeHigh irradiance modeLight-curing unit features

Identifiers

PMID41430193
PMCPMC12836808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.