Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430182›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Single-Operator Multi-Port cholecystectomy (SOMP) - technique, safety, and efficacy.

Niraj Balakrishnan, Harold Coley, Kaleb Eaton, William Bukowski, Indy Aronson, Pragatheeshwar Thirunavukarasu

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Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Niraj Balakrishnan *SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai, India. Niraj54321@gmail.com.
Harold Coley *Campbell School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, US.
Kaleb EatonCampbell School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, US.
William BukowskiCampbell School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, US.
Indy AronsonCampbell School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, US.
Pragatheeshwar ThirunavukarasuClinical Associate Professor of Surgery, Methodist University Cape Fear Valley Health School of Medicine, Fayetteville, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standard technique of laparoscopic cholecystectomy requires four ports and at least two operators (surgeon and assistant). The Single-Operator Multi-Port (SOMP) technique, wherein the surgeon independently manipulates all four ports using self-retaining retractors, remains poorly characterized in the literature.

aimTo describe the SOMP cholecystectomy technique and evaluate its feasibility, safety, and efficacy through analysis of surgical outcomes in comparison to the standard Multiple-Operator Multi-Port (MOMP) cholecystectomy.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of consecutive laparoscopic cholecystectomies from July 2022 to April 2025, by a single surgeon who routinely uses the SOMP technique except when self-retaining retractors are unavailable. Patient demographics, surgical indications, operative time, estimated blood loss, conversion to open surgery, reoperation rate, 30-day readmission, and 30-day mortality were evaluated.

resultsAmong 124 consecutive laparoscopic cholecystectomies, 92 cases (74.2%) used the SOMP technique. In the SOMP cohort, the median age was 48, and 66 (71.7%) were female. Thirty-three procedures (35.9%) were elective. Surgical indications included symptomatic cholelithiasis (n=68), chronic cholecystitis (n=38), choledocholithiasis (n=25), biliary pancreatitis (n=15), and acute cholecystitis (n=14). Additional port placement for better retraction was needed in seven patients (7.6%). Median operative time was 75 minutes, with a median estimated blood loss of 25 mL and three patients (3.3%) required readmission within 30 days. There were no reoperations or mortalities within 30 days. Multivariable analysis demonstrated that the SOMP technique was an independent factor associated with lower operative time (β for MOMP =41.2, p<0.001) and conversion rate to open approach (OR for MOMP = 20.4, p<0.001).

conclusionThe SOMP technique using self-retaining retractors is a safe and efficient approach to laparoscopic cholecystectomy, with possible benefits in improved functional design, reduced costs, and staffing needs. TRIAL REGISTRATION (CLINICAL TRIAL DETAILS): Not applicable

Indexed as

Cholecystectomy, LaparoscopicAdultAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopic cholecystectomyMinimally invasive surgerySelf-retaining retractorSingle-operator surgerySurgical technique

Identifiers

PMID41430182
PMCPMC12809891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.