Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430172›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Resilience and distinct lifeways: sexual orientation and gender minority status differences in health, well-being, and social determinants of health in a population-based sample of older adults.

Richard Bränström, Max Kleijberg, Anna Siverskog

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard BränströmDivision of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden. richard.branstrom@ki.se.
Max KleijbergDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna SiverskogDepartment of Culture and Education, Södertörns högskola, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the past two decades, differences in health and living conditions based on sexual orientation and gender minority status (e.g., those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) have received increased attention. The majority of these studies have been conducted among adolescents and young adults, and there is a need for more knowledge about the health situation among older generations of sexual and gender minority individuals. This study provides one of the most comprehensive population-based examinations of health disparities among older sexual orientation and gender minority adults outside the United States.

methodsThis study explores disparities in health, well-being, and social determinants of health by sexual orientation and gender minority status in Sweden using data from 87,456 individuals aged 65 and older from the Swedish National Public Health Survey (2018–2022). We examined self-rated health, physical symptoms, psychological distress, and mental well-being, alongside social and economic health determinants such as discrimination, victimization, isolation, and financial stress.

resultsWhile sexual and gender minority individuals reported higher levels of social and economic stressors, differences in health outcomes were modest. Gay men showed slightly higher psychological distress, and lesbian women reported lower positive well-being compared to heterosexual peers. There were no significant differences between cisgender and gender minority participants on any of our measures of health and well-being. Further, effect modification analyses showed that disparities were influenced by sociodemographic factors, with education level, migration background, and urbanicity acting as moderators.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that despite elevated stressors, older sexual and gender minority adults may demonstrate resilience shaped by life experiences. Public health efforts should address structural inequalities while recognizing the strengths and diversity within this population.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesResilience, PsychologicalSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial Determinants of HealthAgedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSwedenHealth disparitiesLGBT agingMinority stressResilienceSocial determinants of healthSweden

Identifiers

PMID41430172
PMCPMC12723854

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