Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430152›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Remimazolam tosylate vs. propofol: effects on anesthetic efficacy and renal function in living donor kidney transplantation.

Jiaxin Wu, Wendong Lin, Haiying Kong

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Abdominal Organ Transplantation: Noteworthy Literature in 2025.Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaxin WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Wendong LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Haiying KongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China. hzkhy@163.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Project of the Zhejiang Medical Doctors Association YS2021-1-024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemimazolam Tosylate (RT) is an ultrashort-acting benzodiazepine with organ-independent metabolism, suitable for patients with renal impairment. This study assessed the efficacy and safety of RT in living donor kidney transplantation.

methodsEighty-six patients with uremia who underwent living donor kidney transplantation from May 2024 to October 2024 were randomized into the RT group (group RT) or the propofol group (group P), with 43 patients per group. Induction in group RT was achieved with 0.2 mg/kg RT, followed by maintenance at a constant rate of 1 mg/kg/h. Induction in group P was achieved with 1.5 mg/kg propofol, followed by maintenance at a constant rate of 4-10 mg/kg/h. The primary outcomes were perioperative anesthetic efficacy and postoperative renal graft function. The secondary outcomes included perioperative electrolyte status, incidence of hypotension, and incidence of other adverse reactions.

resultsThe induction success rate was 100% in each group, and neither group required remedial sedative medication. However, the time to loss of consciousness in group RT was longer than that in group P (P < 0.05). Group RT had a longer time to eye opening and extubation compared with group P, but this difference was not significant (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the post-anesthesia care unit stay time for group RT was longer than that for group P (P < 0.05). No statistically significant difference was observed in postoperative renal function indicators or urine output between the two groups (P > 0.05). In addition, no delayed graft function (DGF) was observed in either group. The incidence of hypotension during the induction period in group RT was lower than that in group P (P < 0.05), and injection pain was also lower (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThe sedation effect in group RT was not worse than that in group P, with fewer hemodynamic fluctuations, lower injection pain, and without adverse effects on renal function. RT may thus represent a safer and organ-independent alternative for anesthesia in renal transplant recipients.

trial registrationThe study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry at ChiCTR.org.cn (25/04/2024, ChiCTR2400083451).

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesKidney TransplantationPropofolAdultFemaleHumansKidneyKidney Function TestsLiving DonorsMaleMiddle AgedAnesthetics, IntravenousBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesPropofolremimazolamGeneral anesthesiaLiving donor kidney transplantationPropofolRemimazolam tosylateSafetySedation

Identifiers

PMID41430152
PMCPMC12752364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.