Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430146›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Clinical characteristics and treatment of EGFR exon 19 L747 mutation in advanced NSCLC: a retrospective study.

Yifan Yang, Shengnan Kong, Yue Hei, Ruixia Yang, Xin Wang, Xinyi Wang, Chunhong He, Hongmei Zhang, Yan Chen

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Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yifan Yang *Department of Oncology, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, No.17 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Shengnan Kong *Department of Oncology, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, No.17 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Yue HeiDepartment of Oncology, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, No.17 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Ruixia YangDepartment of Oncology, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, No.17 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Oncology, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, No.17 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Xinyi WangDepartment of Oncology, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, No.17 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Chunhong HeGeneseeq Research Institute, Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210032, China.
Hongmei ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, No.17 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China. zhm@fmmu.edu.cn.
Yan ChenDepartment of Oncology, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, No.17 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China. chenyanfmmu@163.com.

Funding

Key Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers of China CBSKL2022ZDKF01Xijing Hospital Innovation Research Project of Air Force Medical University XJZT24CY58
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigates the clinical characteristics, targeted therapy outcomes, co-mutations, and prognosis of lung cancer patients with EGFR exon 19 (ex19) L747 mutations in Northwest China, providing insights for treating these rare mutations.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed advanced NSCLC patients with EGFR ex19 L747 mutations, identified from January 2020 to August 2024 at Xijing Hospital, using next-generation sequencing for mutation detection. Comprehensive clinical data, including molecular profiles, treatment regimens, and efficacy, were evaluated, accompanied by three illustrative case studies.

resultsAmong ten patients (70.0% female, median age 56.5 years, 80.0% nonsmokers), three had L747P and seven had L747_P753delinsS mutations. Common co-mutations included TP53 (50.0%), RB1 (10.0%), MED12 (10.0%), BRCA1 (10.0%), SMARCA4 (10.0%), and HER2 (10.0%). Treatment involved EGFR-TKIs combined therapy, achieving an objective response rate (ORR) of 20.0%, median progression-free survival (mPFS) of eight months (95% CI, 5-not reached), and median overall survival (mOS) of 32 months (95% CI, 21-not reached). In the L747_P753delinsS group (n = 7), third-generation EGFR-TKIs produced one CR, with an ORR of 14.3%, mPFS of 12 months (95% CI, 6-not reached), and mOS not reached (95% CI, 23.3-not reached). Two L747P patients with TP53 co-mutations receiving afatinib showed PFS of 1.5 and 15 months; those with L747_P753delinsS mutations and TP53 co-mutations on third-generation EGFR-TKIs had PFS of 12 and 16 months.

conclusionsEGFR ex19 L747 mutations, particularly L747P, are rare and exhibit heterogeneous responses to varying generations of EGFR-TKIs. L747P shows limited response to first- and third-generation TKIs but improved outcomes with afatinib. L747_P753delinsS mutations favor third-generation TKIs. Larger studies are needed for validation.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsErbB ReceptorsExonsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsEpidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitorL747 mutationNon-small cell lung cancerOverall survivalProgression-free survival

Identifiers

PMID41430146
PMCPMC12836831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.