Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41430107›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2025

Effectiveness of rimegepant in vestibular migraine: a prospective self-controlled cohort study.

Jinyan Shao, Jingxin Fu, Mengting Zhou, Zewei Ren, Longxiang Li, Lili Gao, Yuhui Xia, Zexian Zhao, Mengna Yang, Jiahuan He and 4 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04939922 recruitingnot on this map

China Headache and Vertigo Registry Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineRan2017 to 2050Enrolled10,000ConditionsHeadache Disorders, Primary, Headache Disorders, Secondary, Migraine, Tension-Type Headache
NCT07751497 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Open-Label, Multi-Center Study of Vestibular Migraine Prevention: Rimegepant Versus Flunarizine Non-inferiority Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineRan2026 to 2029Enrolled400ConditionsVestibular MigraineArmsRimegepant, Flunarizine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jinyan Shao *Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jingxin Fu *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Mengting Zhou *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Zewei RenZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Longxiang LiZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Lili GaoDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, No 453 Tiyuchang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310007, China.
Yuhui XiaDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, No 453 Tiyuchang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310007, China.
Zexian ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Mengna YangHangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiahuan HeHangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Siyuan XueAsknow Consulting, Helsinki, Finland.
Guoming WangZhejiang University Ningbo Research Institute, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jiahui HeDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, No 453 Tiyuchang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310007, China. 121509197@qq.com.
Kaiming LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China. Kaiming_liu@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2024C03007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVestibular migraine (VM) is the second most common cause of episodic vertigo worldwide, yet effective therapeutic options remain limited. This study aimed to assess the clinical effectiveness of rimegepant in patients with VM.

methodsA total of 33 VM cases were enrolled in this multicenter, prospective self-controlled cohort study, screened from an initial pool of 106 patients. Participants were orally administered rimegepant at 75 mg every other day as a preventive therapy. Mean 4-week days of vestibular symptom or headache, along with Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6), Vertigo Symptom Scale–Short Form (VSS-SF), Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC) scores, and hearing sensitivities were compared between pre-dosing and postdosing of rimegepant over a 4-week follow-up.

resultsAt baseline, participants exhibited a high symptom burden, with elevated DHI, VSS-SF, GAD-7, PHQ-9, and HIT-6 scores and low ABC scores. After rimegepant treatment, there were substantial reductions in monthly vestibular symptom days and headache days (differences: vestibular symptoms, -8.48; headache, -5.88). Totally 63.6% and 70.4% of the patients experienced a 50% reduction in vestibular symptom days and headache days, respectively. Notably, these improvements were already apparent at 2 weeks, indicating early onset of efficacy. Additionally, rimegepant treatment led to significant improvements in vestibular function (differences: DHI, -27.33; VSS-SF, -6.21), psychological status (differences: GAD-7, -3.33; PHQ-9, -3.33), and quality of life (differences: HIT-6, -11.27; ABC, 19.98). In the 22 participants who underwent baseline and 4-week hearing assessments, pure tone audiometry (PTA) results also indicated improvements in hearing.

conclusionsRimegepant provides relief of vestibular symptoms and improves psychological well-being and hearing in patients with VM, with efficacy evident as early as 2 weeks.

trial registrationNCT04939922.

Indexed as

Migraine DisordersPiperidinesPyridinesVestibular MigraineAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomePiperidinesPyridinesReal-worldRimegepantTreatmentVestibular migraine

Identifiers

PMID41430107
PMCPMC12750823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.