ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2026
Racial and ethnic differences in controlling risk factors for cardiovascular disease among adults with obesity, 1999-2023.
Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Association between glycerol triglyceride glucose-related index and cardiovascular disease in individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: NHANES 1999-2023.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundThe burden of obesity may be compounded by disparities in the quality of cardiovascular care across racial and ethnic groups. We aimed to examine racial and ethnic differences in the control of risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among adults with obesity.
methodsWe included nonpregnant US adults with obesity aged ≥20 years who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants from a total of 11 survey cycles between 1999-2000 and 2021-2023 were included. Primary outcome was racial and ethnic differences in controlling all risk factors for CVD (including glycemic, blood pressure and lipid control) among participants, where the risk factor targets were glycated hemoglobin <7.0%, systolic and diastolic blood pressure <140/90 mmHg, and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol <3.4 mmol/L, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression models were used for analyses.
resultsA total of 21,982 participants with obesity (mean age: 48.4 years, body mass index: 36.0 kg/m
conclusionsAcross racial and ethnic groups, the majority of participants with obesity were young adults, women, and those in low education. While temporal improvement was found in all groups, racial and ethnic differences in the control of CVD risk factors in adults with obesity still remained. Efforts are required to further explore and confirm these results to help reduce the obesity and CVD burden.
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