Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41429958›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2026

3'UTR shortening alleviates miRNA repression of mRNAs critical for muscle stem cell differentiation.

Yi Zhu, Jianshu Wang, Deng Tong, Peixuan Jia, Suli Chen, Yangyang Li, Jiaying Fu, Qiming Li, Ping Hu, Yu Zhou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yi Zhu *Key Laboratory of RNA Innovation, Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9007-4184
Jianshu Wang *Key Laboratory of RNA Innovation, Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Deng Tong *Key Laboratory of RNA Innovation, Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Peixuan Jia *Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China.
Suli ChenKey Laboratory of RNA Innovation, Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Yangyang LiCollege of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, RNA Institute, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Jiaying FuKey Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China.ORCID 0009-0008-7230-3832
Qiming LiCollege of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, RNA Institute, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Ping HuKey Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510320, China. hup@sibcb.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8832-1391
Yu ZhouCollege of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, RNA Institute, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. yu.zhou@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2102-9377
Hong ChengKey Laboratory of RNA Innovation, Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China. hcheng@sibcb.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1965-2776

Funding

MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China (NKPs) 2022YFA1303300MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32230022MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32430023Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Science XDB0570100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative polyadenylation (APA) modulates gene expression by altering 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) length. Although 3'UTR lengthening typically accompanies cell differentiation, we unexpectedly observed preferential APA-mediated 3'UTR shortening events during muscle stem cell (satellite cell, SC) differentiation, coinciding with increased muscle-specific miRNAs (myomiRs) targeting at alternative 3'UTRs. Mechanistically, this shortening primarily results from reduced cleavage factor I (CFI) expression and allows transcripts to escape repression by differentiation-induced myomiRs. Interestingly, perturbation of mRNA 3'UTR shortening of multiple genes impairs myogenic differentiation. Focusing on Matr3-a gene linked to muscle disorders-we demonstrate that its APA-miRNA regulatory balance is critical for efficient SC differentiation in vitro. Genetically mutating Matr3 proximal polyadenylation site (pA site) impaired mouse muscle regeneration in vivo. Together, our findings reveal that APA-mediated 3'UTR shortening counteracts miRNA repression to orchestrate the gene expression program essential for robust muscle regeneration.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsCell DifferentiationMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerSatellite Cells, Skeletal MuscleAnimalsGene Expression RegulationMiceMuscle DevelopmentPolyadenylationRNA-Binding Proteins3' Untranslated RegionsMicroRNAsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerAlternative PolyadenylationMatr3miRNAMuscle RegenerationMyogenic Differentiation

Identifiers

PMID41429958
PMCPMC12864877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.