Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41429909›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Characterising anticipatory postural adjustments in turning a comparison between older adults and people with Parkinson's disease.

Yuri Russo, Phaedra Leveridge, Jiaxi Ye, Zijing Wang, Alice Nieuwboer, Sarah E Lamb, Elmar Kal, Meriel Norris, Mark Wilson, William R Young

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuri RussoDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK. y.russo@exeter.ac.uk.
Phaedra LeveridgeDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Jiaxi YeDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Zijing WangDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Alice NieuwboerDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sarah E LambDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Elmar KalDepartment of Health Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, UK.
Meriel NorrisDepartment of Health Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, UK.
Mark WilsonDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
William R YoungDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) are crucial for maintaining postural stability during voluntary movements such as gait initiation. While APAs have been extensively studied in forward stepping, little is known about their characteristics during turning initiation. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of (i) APAs and subsequent first steps during turning in older adults (OA) and (ii) compare them to people with Parkinson's disease (pwP). Twenty-two pwP (tested on medication) and 17 OA performed self-paced 360˚ turns which were embedded in a complex walking task. APAs and first step characteristics were recorded using motion capture and force plate data. For pwP, APAs in turning (unloading phase) were found to be primarily mediolateral, and of significantly reduced amplitude (median = 2.5, 95% CI[0.0053; 0.0089]) in comparison to OA (median = 5.0, 95% CI[0.0073; 0.0181]). Unlike OA there was no significant association between APAs and step characteristics. These findings suggest that APAs during turning are significantly impaired in pwP, even when tested ON medication, and that this impairment may contribute to the turning difficulties often experienced by this population. Overall, these results have potential implications for clinical assessments and rehabilitation interventions, emphasising the need to tailor strategies to address turning challenges pwP face in their daily life.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseasePostural BalancePostureAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedWalkingAPABiomechanicsParkinson’s diseasePostureStepTurn

Identifiers

PMID41429909
PMCPMC12748813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.