Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41429876›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Exploring local and regional contribution to airborne bacterial communities in the Antarctic Peninsula.

Sofía Galbán, Pablo Almela, Antonio Quesada, Ana Justel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sofía GalbánDepartment of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo AlmelaDepartment of Plant and Microbial Ecology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 55455, USA.
Antonio Quesada *Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain. antonio.quesada@uam.es.
Ana Justel *Department of Mathematics, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-116520RB-I00Comunidad de Madrid PIPF-2022/ECO-25833European Regional Development Fund CTM2016-79741-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding microbial dispersion in the atmosphere is essential for studying microbial biogeography and ecosystem dynamics under global change. Airborne bacterial communities, shaped by exchanges between atmosphere and Earth's surface, can originate from diverse sources and vary with meteorological conditions and air mass trajectories. In this study, we assessed airborne microbial communities in Antarctica at regional and local scales. Air samples were collected during the austral summer at two Antarctic Specially Protected Areas (ASPAs): Byers Peninsula (Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands) and Avian Island (Marguerite Bay). Bacterial composition was analysed through 16S rRNA gene sequencing using amplicon sequence variants (ASVs). Additionally, back-trajectories of the sampled air parcels were simulated with HYSPLIT. A core community was identified in 80% of Byers Peninsula samples, representing 57.91% of total ASVs. Notably, 79.4% of ASVs matched soil bacteria from the same location, suggesting a strong influence of local sources. Communities from Byers Peninsula and Avian Island showed low overall similarity. However, one sample from Byers resembled the Avian sample, likely due to similar air mass back-trajectories. These findings suggest that airborne bacterial communities are shaped by both local ecosystems, and broader regional or continental processes, such as long-range trajectories carrying microorganisms from distant locations.

Indexed as

Air MicrobiologyBacteriaMicrobiotaAnimalsAntarctic RegionsBirdsEcosystemRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSoil MicrobiologyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAerobiologyAir mass back-trajectoriesAntarcticaBacteriaBiogeographyCore community

Identifiers

PMID41429876
PMCPMC12748685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.