Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41429852›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Multi-objective route optimization for electric vehicle hazardous materials transportation in uncertain environments.

Qian Zhang, Zejian Zhang, Chao Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qian ZhangSchool of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441053, China.
Zejian ZhangHubei Institute of Logistics Technology, Xiangyang, 441002, China.
Chao MaHubei Key Laboratory of Power System Design and Test for Electrical Vehicle, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441053, China. mmma1123@163.com.

Funding

Hubei Superior and Distinctive Discipline Group of "New Energy Vehicle and Smart Transportation" XKTD052323oint supported by Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation and Xiangyang of re statement that China 2024AFD051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper focuses on the application of electric vehicles in the transportation of Category 9 hazardous materials. Given the high requirements for safety and timeliness in hazardous materials transportation, this study first comprehensively considers the impacts of population density uncertainty and cargo volume changes on transportation risks and power consumption. Furthermore, a multi-objective path optimization model is developed. The model aims to minimize transportation risks, reduce costs, and maximize customer satisfaction. It includes constraints on accident probability, cargo volume, and time windows. To solve this model, an improved Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), named H-NSGA-II, is designed. It is based on the fusion characteristics of the greedy algorithm and the traditional NSGA-II algorithm. Through case validation, it is found that the algorithm can efficiently obtain high-quality Pareto solutions. Compared with the original NSGA-II algorithm, the optimal transportation risk, transportation cost, and average customer satisfaction are improved by 14.40%, 12.81%, and 13.53%, respectively. The research results can provide decision-making support for the safe, economical, and green distribution of urban Category 9 hazardous materials.

Identifiers

PMID41429852
PMCPMC12748956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.