Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41429827›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of processing treatments on physiochemical properties of two varieties of soybean and its characterization for preparation of hawaijar.

Bidyalakshmi Thingujam, Bembem Khwairakpam, Surya Tushir, Ng Joykumar, Samandeep Kaur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bidyalakshmi ThingujamICAR-Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Bembem KhwairakpamICAR-Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India. bembemkhwai@gmail.com.
Surya TushirICAR-Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Ng JoykumarCollege of Food Technology, Central Agricultura University, Imphal, Manipur, 795004, India.
Samandeep KaurSchool of Engineering and Technology, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

Funding

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India TDUPW-11011/11/2021-IRD-DSIR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hawaijar is a viscous, fermented soybean-based delicacy with a unique flavor, traditionally made in Manipur, India. The physicochemical and rheological properties of hawaijar were examined at various processing stages in this study, which found that fermentation significantly enhanced the nutritional value of soybeans. Fermented soybeans (hawaijar) exhibited the highest phenolic and flavonoid contents with big seed soybean having higher phenolic and flavonoid contents than small seed soybean. Additionally, fermentation led to a 89.2% and 91.17% reduction in phytic acid and 65% and 52.98% reduction in tannin content in small and big seeds, respectively. The hardness of soybean decreased with each processing step, and a soft, sticky texture was observed in the fermented product. These results indicate that the fermentation process improves the nutritional content of soybeans, rendering hawaijar a nutritious fermented product.

Indexed as

Food HandlingGlycine maxFermentationFlavonoidsNutritive ValuePhenolsPhytic AcidSeedsSoy FoodsTanninsFlavonoidsPhenolsPhytic AcidTanninsFermented soybeanHawaijarPhytic acid reductionRheological propertiesTraditional food

Identifiers

PMID41429827
PMCPMC12728166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.