ArticleBJPsych open2025
The influence of social network on depressive and anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from a Swedish cohort study.
Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted daily social interactions, potentially affecting mental health. Understanding the risk of depressive and anxiety symptoms is essential for guiding mental health strategies during future crises.
aimsTo explore how social networks influenced mental health outcomes during the pandemic and how these relationships changed over time.
methodData from the Omtanke2020 study, a prospective cohort study of Swedish adults, were analysed using structural equation modelling (
resultsStronger perceived social support - specifically closeness to family, perceived warmth or love from others and increased societal cohesion - were negatively correlated with depressive and anxiety symptoms across all time points (
conclusionsThis study highlights the protective role of the social network - namely perceived social support - in combatting depressive and anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interventions that strengthen close interpersonal ties and community cohesion may help mitigate mental health impacts during future public health crises.
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