Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41429610›Full record

ArticleNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2025

[Kahweol improves motor function of mice with spinal cord injury by inhibiting microglial activation

Jinzhi Xia, Yue Chen, Lü Ren, Jing Li, Xue Song, Lu Tao, Jianguo Hu

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinzhi XiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Yue ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine,First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Lü RenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine,First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Xue SongAnhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-related Diseases,First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Lu TaoAnhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-related Diseases,First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Jianguo HuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the mechanism of kahweol for promoting motor function recovery in mice with spinal cord injury (SCI).

methodsFifty-four 8- to 10- week-old C57BL/6J mice were randomized equally into sham operation (laminectomy only) group, SCI group (laminectomy with spinal cord contusion), and Kahweol treatment group (with daily intraperitoneal injection of 20 mg/kg Kahweol following SCI). Motor function of the mice was evaluated using BMS scores, footprint analysis, and swimming test, and SCI area, myelin integrity, and neuron survival were assessed using HE, LFB, and Nissl staining. In a co-culture system of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‑stimulated BV2 cells and HT22 neurons, the effects of different concentrations of Kahweol and PMA, a NF-κB pathway activator, on the number of activated microglia and apoptotic neurons were evaluated with immunofluorescence staining, and the changes in apoptosis-related proteins and IκBα/NF‑κB pathway proteins were detected using Western blotting. The levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) were measured by qRT-PCR and ELISA.

resultsIn the mice with SCI, kahweol treatment significantly promoted motor function recovery, reduced injury area in the spinal cord tissue, and increased the myelinated area and number of neurons. In both the mouse models and the cell co-culture system, kahweol treatment effectively alleviated neuronal apoptosis by inhibiting microglial activation and reducing the release of inflammatory factors. The results of Western blotting showed that kahweol significantly decreased the phosphorylation levels of NF‑κB and IκBα. In the cell co-culture system, PMA obviously attenuated the inhibitory effect of kahweol on BV2 cell activation and neuronal apoptosis.

conclusionsKahweol promotes motor function recovery of mice with SCI by suppressing microglial activation

Indexed as

MicrogliaNF-kappa BSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsApoptosisI-kappa B ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaSignal TransductionI-kappa B ProteinsNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNfkbia protein, mousekahweolmicroglianeuronal apoptosisnuclear factor-κBspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID41429610
PMCPMC12722126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.