Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41429452›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Enhancing leadership transitions in student-run clinics: a quality improvement initiative to standardise onboarding.

Hunter Cohn, Anne Patterson, Dhwani Krishnan, Rahul Babu, Lukas Biel, Camden Gardner, Diane Levine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hunter CohnWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA Hunter.cohn@med.wayne.edu.ORCID 0009-0002-9598-5991
Anne PattersonWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Dhwani KrishnanWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Rahul BabuWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Lukas BielWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Camden GardnerWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Diane LevineWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOnboarding inefficiencies in student-run healthcare organisations can lead to unclear role expectations, inconsistent knowledge transfer and disruptions in leadership transitions. This quality improvement (QI) initiative evaluates the implementation of a standardised operating procedure (SOP) within Street Medicine Detroit (SMD), a medical student-run clinic, to improve onboarding and leadership continuity.

methodsA QI initiative was developed to create an SOP based on retrospective surveys from past leaders, identifying key organisational challenges. Post implementation surveys assessed the SOP's impact on onboarding effectiveness, role clarity and preparedness. The project followed a Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle to guide the intervention and evaluate outcomes.

resultsThe SOP improved new leader onboarding by reducing reliance on board members, increasing clarity of training materials and enhancing preparedness to lead from day 1. Leaders trained with the SOP reported fewer unanswered questions and greater self-reliance. Survey results indicated significant improvements in clarity and role understanding, with new leaders preferring to reference the SOP over informal knowledge transfer. DISCUSSION: The findings suggest that SOPs are an effective tool for improving operational efficiency and leadership transitions in student-led healthcare organisations. This intervention also integrated QI education, fostering leadership skills and systems-based thinking. The study highlights the applicability of this model to other healthcare settings. The implementation of an SOP at SMD successfully addressed long-standing onboarding inefficiencies, providing a scalable solution to improve leadership transitions. This model can be applied to other student-run clinics and healthcare organisations, enhancing both organisational efficiency and medical education.

Indexed as

LeadershipQuality ImprovementStudent Run ClinicStudents, MedicalHumansMichiganRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesEfficiency, OrganizationalHealthcare quality improvementLeadershipQuality improvementQuality improvement methodologies

Identifiers

PMID41429452
PMCPMC12742171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.