Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41429451›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open quality2025

AI-generated videos in medical education: systematic review.

Yaara Artsi, Vera Sorin, Benjamin Glicksberg, Panagiotis Korfiatis, David C Thomas, Girish N Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yaara ArtsiAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel yaara.artsi77@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0008-0766-5191
Vera SorinDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Benjamin GlicksbergMindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Panagiotis KorfiatisDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
David C ThomasMedical Education and Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Girish N NadkarniThe Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Eyal KlangThe Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI)-generated text to video is emerging in medical education, but its effectiveness, accuracy and safety remain uncertain. We aimed to synthesise empirical studies evaluating these tools in learner or patient education.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Cochrane Review and Web of Science for studies published up to January 2025. Eligible studies evaluated AI-generated text to video for medical or patient education, reporting both quantitative and qualitative outcomes. Two reviewers screened and extracted data. The review adhered to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

resultsOut of 103 identified studies, five studies met the inclusion criteria: four evaluated patient education and one evaluated physician training. Clinical areas were ophthalmology (2/5), plastic surgery (1/5), dysphagia rehabilitation (1/5) and neurosurgical training (1/5). In ophthalmology, control materials outperformed AI-generated videos on image/script accuracy (p<0.005), with similar script-image alignment. In dysphagia rehabilitation, a randomised trial reported improvements in swallowing function and related outcomes with an AI-assisted video game intervention (p<0.001). A plastic surgery study reported greater user preference for a video avatar tool compared with a text chatbot (63.5% vs 28.1%). Across the reviewed studies, samples were small and CIs were rarely reported. Outcome measures were heterogeneous, and meta-analysis was not feasible.

conclusionAI-generated videos can enhance engagement or selected outcomes in certain contexts, yet concerns about accuracy and inconsistent measurement persist. Current evidence is sparse and mixed. Currently, these tools can complement, rather than replace, standard resources until non-inferiority is demonstrated for the prespecified primary outcomes. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42025640042.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEducation, MedicalVideo RecordingHumansArtificial IntelligenceContinuing education, continuing professional developmentEducationMedical educationPatient education

Identifiers

PMID41429451
PMCPMC12742227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.