ArticleJournal of advanced research2026
Multi-omics analysis of early reperfused ischemic heart reveals ERRβ/γ activation protects against acute myocardial infarction injury.
Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Artificial Intelligence-Driven Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery: Prediction, Generation, Mining and Optimization.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Iron-dependent ferroptosis in cardiac microvascular endothelial cells: a key link between dysregulated iron homeostasis and microcirculatory injury during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
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16 authors.
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Abstract
introductionAcute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with timely percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) as the standard treatment. Early time reperfusion (ETR) shown to reduce arrhythmias and improved survival rates compared to late time reperfusion (LTR). However, cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the protective effects of ETR effects relative to LTR on AMI remain poorly understood.
objectivesThis study aims to elucidate these mechanisms through an integrated multi-omics approach, focusing on cardiomyocyte energenesis and dedifferentiation, while also exploring the therapeutic potential of ERRβ/γ activation.
methodsAMI was induced in rats by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) for one hour (ETR) or six hours (LTR), followed by reperfusion. Sham-operated rats served as controls. Comprehensive analyses of the ischemic hearts were performed using bulk tissue transcriptomic sequencing, metabolomic profiling, and single-nucleus RNA sequencing. Additionally, the role of ERRβ and ERRγ was investigated in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs) subjected to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R). The ERRβ/γ agonist GSK4716 was administered in vivo before ETR to assess its potential to enhance the therapeutic effects of ETR on AMI injury, and its protective mechanism was compared to fenofibrate.
resultsTranscriptomic and metabolomic profiling revealed that the protective effect of ETR on AMI relative to LTR is primarily mediated by cardiomyocyte energenesis and dedifferentiation. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing identified four distinct cardiomyocyte subpopulations (CM1-CM4), with ETR preserving a larger proportion of sub-injured CM2 and immature-like CM4. Additionally, ERRβ/γ was found to regulate the expression of cardiomyocyte energenesis and dedifferentiation signature genes both in vivo and in vitro. Treatment with the ERRβ/γ agonist GSK4716 significantly enhanced ETR's protective effects on AMI relative to LTR by activating energenesis and dedifferentiation-associated genes.
conclusionThese findings indicate that ETR protects against AMI relative to LTR by preserving cardiomyocyte energenesis and dedifferentiation. The activation of ERRβ/γ significantly enhanced these protective effects, highlighting its therapeutic potential in mitigating AMI outcomes.
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