Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41429339›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

Potential biomarkers for human Ascending aortic aneurysm identified through metagenomic and metabolomic analyses: A case-control study.

Mingxi Li, Shiqi Gao, Jiale Cheng, Duanduan Chen, Haozheng Li, Xuehuan Zhang, Chongming Wu, Yi Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingxi LiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Shiqi GaoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing 100037, China; National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases: Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing 100037, China.
Jiale ChengSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Duanduan ChenSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Haozheng LiSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Xuehuan ZhangSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Chongming WuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin 301617, China. Electronic address: chomingwu@163.com.
Yi ChangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing 100037, China; National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases: Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College Fuwai Hospital, Beijing 100037, China. Electronic address: chantlinguish@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAscending aortic aneurysm (AsAA) is a high-risk cardiovascular condition; recent research indicates a possible association between gut microbiota, plasma metabolites, and the pathogenesis of AsAA.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the compositional and metabolic alterations in the gut microbiota of AsAA patients to identify potential biomarkers for AsAA.

methodsThis study enlisted 72 participants, comprising 44 individuals with AsAA and 28 healthy controls. All participants underwent examination for clinical features, and fecal and plasma samples were obtained for metagenomic and metabolomic studies.

resultsMetagenomic analysis revealed a significant reduction of 23 bacterial species in AsAA patients, including Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Enterococcus faecalis, and Streptococcus thermophilus, while 52 bacterial species, such as Prevotella copri, Phascolarctobacterium faecium, and Eubacterium ventriosum, were found to be enriched. Furthermore, we identified seven microbial co-abundance groups (CAGs), of which three (predominantly comprising Roseburia, Agathobacter, and Prevotella) were significantly elevated in AsAA patients, whereas one (predominantly comprising Escherichia) was substantially diminished. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis indicated that the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids pathway displayed the most pronounced differences between groups. Metabolomics data revealed that 22 metabolites, including ceramides, were significantly elevated, while 8 metabolites, such as threonine, were notably downregulated. Moreover, clinical indicators like C-reactive protein (CRP) and complement components C3 and C4 have shown strong correlations with specific gut microbiota (Streptococcus, Prevotella) and plasma metabolites (threonine, ceramides). These findings indicate that inflammatory responses, metabolic dysregulation, and gut microbiota imbalance are pivotal in the etiology of AsAA.

conclusionThis study demonstrates substantial alterations in gut microbiota composition and plasma metabolites in patients with AsAA. Prevotella and ceramides exhibit potential as biomarkers for AsAA diagnosis. Furthermore, a synergy of Prevotella and ceramides may function as a potent disease prediction classifier, offering novel perspectives on the early diagnosis and targeted treatment of AsAA.

Indexed as

Aortic AneurysmBiomarkersGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomicsMetagenomicsAgedCase-Control StudiesFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiomicsBiomarkersAscending aortic aneurysmBiomarkersGut microbiotaMulti-omics analysisPlasma metabolites

Identifiers

PMID41429339
PMCPMC13539226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.