Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428990›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2026

PEGASUS: Unlocking Polarity in Cell-Permeable Cyclic Peptides Using AI Models Built on Massively Parallel Biological Assays.

Cole Baker, Francis A Acquah, Lakshmi G Chivukula, Liping Wu, Laurence Philippe-Venec, Mostafa Abedi, Yujun Tao, Daniel Ramírez, Matthew D McCoy, Brandon Moore and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cole Baker1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-2420-4493
Francis A Acquah1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4534-9156
Lakshmi G Chivukula1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-6472-2939
Liping Wu1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-3747-9293
Laurence Philippe-Venec1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1039-2258
Mostafa Abedi1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7880-9596
Yujun Tao1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4520-941X
Daniel Ramírez1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-0805-1171
Matthew D McCoy1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7601-6963
Brandon Moore1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2793-4084
Jennifer O Asher1910, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic peptides are a promising class of therapeutics that have the potential for oral bioavailability but are hindered by cell membrane permeability and aqueous solubility. Artificial intelligence (AI) can address the challenging multiparameter optimization of cyclic peptides, but it relies on wet lab ground truth biological data that are scarce, sparse, and dominated by hydrophobic amino acids. Here, we introduce PEGASUS, a multimodal AI model that achieves state-of-the-art performance in predicting cell membrane permeability. PEGASUS integrates an innovative high-throughput proxy biological assay (1910 PPA), which generates billions of cyclic peptides separated by permeability-related characteristics with solvent-dependent computational simulations. PEGASUS informs rules for designing cell-permeable cyclic peptides with high aqueous solubility that resemble FDA-approved therapeutics based on polarity and charge. Combining these rules with a novel generative AI, we design the first published cyclic peptides with more than two polar or ionizable fragments to achieve

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCell Membrane PermeabilityPeptides, CyclicHumansSolubilityPeptides, Cyclic

Identifiers

PMID41428990
PMCPMC12990040

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.