Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428888›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Maladaptive immunity to the microbiota promotes neuronal hyperinnervation and itch via IL-17A.

Jeremie Delaleu, Veronica Burstein, Eduard Ansaldo, Ignacio Becaccece, Motoyoshi Nagai, Nicolas Bouladoux, Dan Corral, Andrea Muñoz Zamora, Adelle Ayash, Margery Smelkinson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Immunopathogenesis of itch: an integrative framework for chronic pruritus.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Maladaptive immunity to the microbiota promotes neuronal hyperinnervation and itch via IL-17A.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jeremie DelaleuMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Veronica BursteinKimberly and Eric J. Waldman Department of Dermatology, Mark Lebwohl Center for Neuroinflammation and Sensation, Marc and Jennifer Lipschultz Precision Immunology Institute, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029.
Eduard AnsaldoMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Ignacio BecacceceKimberly and Eric J. Waldman Department of Dermatology, Mark Lebwohl Center for Neuroinflammation and Sensation, Marc and Jennifer Lipschultz Precision Immunology Institute, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029.
Motoyoshi NagaiMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Nicolas BouladouxMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Dan CorralMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Andrea Muñoz ZamoraKimberly and Eric J. Waldman Department of Dermatology, Mark Lebwohl Center for Neuroinflammation and Sensation, Marc and Jennifer Lipschultz Precision Immunology Institute, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029.
Adelle AyashKimberly and Eric J. Waldman Department of Dermatology, Mark Lebwohl Center for Neuroinflammation and Sensation, Marc and Jennifer Lipschultz Precision Immunology Institute, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029.
Margery SmelkinsonBiological Imaging Section, Research Technology Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Lilian SunMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Yasmine BelkaidMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Michel EnamoradoKimberly and Eric J. Waldman Department of Dermatology, Mark Lebwohl Center for Neuroinflammation and Sensation, Marc and Jennifer Lipschultz Precision Immunology Institute, and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029.

Funding

NIH FIRST Cohort Cluster Hiring Initiative at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiU54CA267776 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Nihal Mohamed · 2021 to 2026
$17.4M
Roles of immunity to the microbiota in peripheral nerve regeneration and pain sensation.K22AI175478 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ENAMORADO ESCALONA, NERIS MICHEL · 2024 to 2025
$270k
AI | Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group (The Frontiers Group) IN127201044HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U54CA267776HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1ZIA-AI001115HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1ZIA-AI001132HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) K22AI175478NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI175478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction between the immune system and the somatosensory system plays a fundamental role in the regulation of diverse biological processes. Chronic itch is a common yet hard-to-treat symptom of many inflammatory skin conditions. One hallmark of chronic itch is the hyperinnervation of the skin by sensory fibers, yet what drives this aberrant nerve growth or how it contributes to disease progression remains unclear. Here, we identify IL-17A and immunity to skin microbiota as key triggers of sensory neuron plasticity and pruritus. In a murine model of psoriatic itch, we show that exposure to

Indexed as

Interleukin-17MicrobiotaPruritusAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGanglia, SpinalInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPsoriasisReceptors, Interleukin-17Sensory Receptor CellsSignal TransductionSkinStaphylococcus aureusTRPV Cation ChannelsIl17a protein, mouseIl17ra protein, mouseInterleukin-17Receptors, Interleukin-17TRPV1 protein, mouseTRPV Cation ChannelsIL-17Aitchmicrobiotaneuroimmune interactionsensory neuron

Identifiers

PMID41428888
PMCPMC12772199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.