Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428876›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Complex multiannual cycles of

Bjarke Frost Nielsen, Sang Woo Park, Emily Howerton, Olivia Frost Lorentzen, Mogens H Jensen, Bryan T Grenfell

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Susceptible host dynamics explain pathogen resilience to perturbations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Susceptible host dynamics explain pathogen resilience to perturbations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bjarke Frost NielsenHigh Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton University, Princeton 08544, NJ.ORCID 0000-0002-3868-9187
Sang Woo ParkDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0003-2202-3361
Emily HowertonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0002-0639-3728
Olivia Frost LorentzenCanal Pointe, Princeton, NJ 08540.
Mogens H JensenNiels Bohr Institute, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8104-4299
Bryan T GrenfellDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.

Funding

Carlsbergfondet (Carlsberg Foundation) CF23-0173Carlsbergfondet (Carlsberg Foundation) CF24-1337Life Sciences Research Foundation (LSRF) The Peter and Carmen Lucia Buck FoundationNovo Nordisk Fonden (NNF) NNF20OC0064978Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF) NNF24OC0089788Princeton Catalysis Initiative 00Princeton Precision Health 00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidemiological dynamics of

Indexed as

Mycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaBayes TheoremCOVID-19DenmarkHumansStochastic Processesdynamical systemsepidemiological dynamicsMycoplasma pneumoniaequasicyclesstochasticity

Identifiers

PMID41428876
PMCPMC12771566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.