Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428717›Full record

ArticleJBRA assisted reproduction2026

The influence of melatonin supplementation on in vitro culture of murine embryos from polycystic ovary syndrome experimental models.

Marcela de Oliveira Pinheiro, Fernanda Bertuccez Cordeiro, Giuliana Camila Ramirez Ramos, Dóris Ferreira Moriyama, Gabrielle Ferrante Alves de Moraes, Karla Pacheco de Melo, Maurício de Rosa Trotta, Fernando Prado Ferreira, Edson Guimarães Lo Turco

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Article in JBRA assisted reproduction, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcela de Oliveira PinheiroDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Human Reproduction Section, São Paulo Federal University - UNIFESP, São Paulo, 04039-060, Brazil.
Fernanda Bertuccez CordeiroLaboratory for Biomedical Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL) Guayaquil, O90211, Ecuador.
Giuliana Camila Ramirez RamosLaboratory for Biomedical Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL) Guayaquil, O90211, Ecuador.
Dóris Ferreira MoriyamaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Human Reproduction Section, São Paulo Federal University - UNIFESP, São Paulo, 04039-060, Brazil.
Gabrielle Ferrante Alves de MoraesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Human Reproduction Section, São Paulo Federal University - UNIFESP, São Paulo, 04039-060, Brazil.
Karla Pacheco de MeloDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Human Reproduction Section, São Paulo Federal University - UNIFESP, São Paulo, 04039-060, Brazil.
Maurício de Rosa TrottaCEDEME, Sao Paulo Federal University - UNIFESP, São Paulo, 04039-060, Brazil.
Fernando Prado FerreiraDepartment of Gynecology, Sao Paulo Federal University - UNIFESP, São Paulo, 04039-060, Brazil.
Edson Guimarães Lo TurcoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Human Reproduction Section, São Paulo Federal University - UNIFESP, São Paulo, 04039-060, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) negatively impacts oocyte and embryo quality. However, melatonin supplementation in assisted reproduction may enhance oocyte and embryo quality. This study aimed to analyze the effect of melatonin supplementation in embryo culture, by assessing embryos quality and development in murine models.

methodsC57BL/6J mice strain were divided into 6 groups: PCOS; PCOS with melatonin; placebo; placebo with melatonin; controls; and controls with melatonin. Embryo classification was performed during all developmental phases. TUNEL assay analysis was carried out in blastocysts.

resultsThe melatonin supplementation showed a positive influence during cleavage and morula development for all groups. The blastocyst rate was lower in the PCOS group when compared to placebo and controls. For the TUNEL assay, placebo and control groups supplemented with melatonin had a lower number of apoptotic cells compared to their respective non-supplemented groups.

conclusionsMelatonin supplementation exerts a beneficial impact on cleavage and morula development for all groups. For PCOS, the poor blastocyst quality and high apoptosis rate emphasizes the inherent challenges associated with this condition. Melatonin potentially mitigates apoptotic events during early embryo development, suggesting its relevance as a supplementary therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

Embryo Culture TechniquesEmbryonic DevelopmentMelatoninPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAnimalsApoptosisBlastocystDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMelatoninapoptosisblastocystmelatonin supplementationmurine embryo developmentpolycystic ovary syndromeTUNEL assay

Identifiers

PMID41428717
PMCPMC13055175

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