Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428711›Full record

ArticleJBRA assisted reproduction2026

Diet and physical activity behaviors among women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Are they different from healthy women?

Saloni Kamboj, Taruna Arora, Dr Amlin, Anshu Jyoti, Gautam Ahuja, Spondita Banerjee, Rintu Kutum, Neena Malhotra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBRA assisted reproduction, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saloni KambojDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Taruna AroraReproductive Biology and Maternal Health, Child Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Dr AmlinReproductive Biology and Maternal Health, Child Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Anshu JyotiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Gautam AhujaDepartment of Computer Science, Ashoka University, Haryana, India.
Spondita BanerjeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rintu KutumDepartment of Computer Science, Ashoka University, Haryana, India.
Neena MalhotraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the diet and physical activity habits among women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and compare them with age and BMI matched controls.

methodsThis cross-sectional cohort study included 90 women with PCOS from a diverse population representing various socioeconomic backgrounds in both urban and rural areas. Ninety women with PCOS, diagnosed according to Rotterdam criteria, were matched for age and BMI with 270 healthy women from the same community who served as a reference group. Both groups completed interviews about their dietary habits and physical activity using a validated 126-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and Exercise questionnaire. Additionally, dietary assessment was performed using Diet-Cal Software.

resultsBased on 24-hour dietary intake calculations, total calorie, carbohydrate, and fat consumption were higher, while fiber intake was lower in the PCOS group. When assessing and comparing the frequency of specific food groups using a food frequency questionnaire, certain foods-such as milk/milk products, processed foods, cereals, root/tubers, pulses, and nuts-were found to be more commonly consumed. Physical activity hours were significantly lower in the PCOS group. Univariate, multivariate, and explainable machine learning models were also developed to explore the relationship between dietary habits and physical activity in women with PCOS.

conclusionsThe PCOS group differs from the control group in overall calorie, carbohydrate, fat, and fiber intake. The PCOS group also exhibited poorer physical activity behaviors compared to the control group.

Indexed as

DietExerciseFeeding BehaviorPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansYoung AdultdietPCOS womenphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41428711
PMCPMC13055191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.