Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428303›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2025

Mandibular Intraosseous Pseudocarcinomatous Hyperplasia: A Histologic Mimic of Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Jessica Jawhar, Gopi Voonna, Peter Sadow, Katy Veprauskas

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica JawharUniversity of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Portland, ME, USA.
Gopi VoonnaOral & Maxillofacial Surgery Center, Elliot Hospital, Manchester, NH, USA.
Peter SadowDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Katy VeprauskasDepartment of Pathology, Elliot Hospital, 1 Elliot Way, Manchester, NH, 03103, USA. katy.veprauskas@snhhs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0775-2605

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudocarcinomatous hyperplasia is a benign reactive squamous proliferation which may mimic well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, particularly when present in association with deep tissues such as bone. We report a case of a 65-year-old man who presented with left lingual mandibular pain and spontaneous lingual cortical sequestration with exposed root surfaces and a massive periapical abscess identified on CT scan. The clinical differential diagnosis included osteonecrosis, osteomyelitis, primary or metastatic malignancy, periodontitis or odontogenic lesions. Histologic examination of the left mandible debridement specimen revealed proliferative squamous epithelium within the marrow space of bone, which was involved by extensive acute osteomyelitis, osteonecrosis, and Actinomyces organisms. No squamous atypia or features of malignancy were identified. P53 immunostaining showed wild-type staining pattern within the squamous epithelium, and GMSF stain was negative for fungi. The findings were consistent with mandibular intraosseous pseudocarcinomatous hyperplasia. The patient was treated with a six-week course of high dose oral (500 mg) amoxicillin and experienced a favorable post-operative course. Recognition of this process is essential to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary aggressive treatment, as this histologic mimic to carcinoma within bone can present a significant diagnostic challenge for clinicians and pathologists.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMandibular DiseasesMandibular NeoplasmsAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansHyperplasiaMaleCase reportMandibular osteonecrosisMandibular pseudocarcinomatous hyperplasiaPseudocarcinomatous squamous hyperplasiaPseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia

Identifiers

PMID41428303
PMCPMC12722617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.