Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428120›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Uncovering hypothalamic network disruption in ALS.

Fabiola Freri, Edoardo Gioele Spinelli, Elisa Canu, Silvia Basaia, Veronica Castelnovo, Hans-Peter Müller, Jan Kassubek, Albert C Ludolph, Sruthi Sankari Krishnamurthy, Francesco Roselli and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Potential Roles of Neuroimaging in Motor Neuron Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fabiola FreriNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience and Unit of Neurology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Edoardo Gioele SpinelliNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience and Unit of Neurology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Elisa CanuNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience and Unit of Neurology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Silvia BasaiaNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience and Unit of Neurology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Veronica CastelnovoNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience and Unit of Neurology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Hans-Peter MüllerDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Jan KassubekDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Albert C LudolphDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Sruthi Sankari KrishnamurthyDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Francesco RoselliDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Massimo FilippiNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience and Unit of Neurology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Federica AgostaNeuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience and Unit of Neurology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. agosta.federica@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-4979

Funding

European Commission EU Joint Programme - Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND) - HiCALS projectEuropean Union Investment PE8-Project Age-It. Project code: PE00000015; CUP master: D43C22003100007European Union Next Generation EU/National RecoveryEuropean Union Resilience Plan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStructural MRI studies have shown hypothalamic atrophy and altered white matter (WM) connectivity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), as a possible substrate of hypermetabolism in this condition. However, hypothalamic functional connectivity and its association with clinical features in ALS remain unclear. This study explored hypothalamic resting-state functional connectivity (RS-FC) in ALS patients compared to controls and its relationship with disease severity defined by the ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-r), body mass index (BMI), disease duration, progression rate, survival, hypothalamic volume, and WM integrity.

methodsSeventy-one ALS patients and 39 healthy controls underwent structural and RS functional MRI. The bilateral hypothalamus was segmented, and a seed-based RS-FC analysis was performed. Group differences in hypothalamic RS-FC and their correlations with ALSFRS-r scores, BMI, disease duration, progression rate, survival, hypothalamic volume, and WM integrity were assessed. Tract-based spatial statistics was performed to estimate the correlation between WM damage in ALS and hypothalamic RS-FC.

resultsALS patients showed increased hypothalamic RS-FC with caudate nuclei compared to controls. Additionally, greater disease severity correlated with increased hypothalamic RS-FC with the caudate nuclei and orbitofrontal cortex. Hypothalamic RS-FC mean values also associated with FA in the genu of corpus callosum and forceps minor and disease progression rate. No significant correlations were observed with other clinical features.

conclusionsThese findings support hypothalamic alterations in ALS. Early detection of hypothalamic changes could be useful in prognostic stratification and evaluating intervention effects.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisConnectomeHypothalamusNerve NetWhite MatterAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisFunctional connectivityHypermetabolismHypothalamusMRI

Identifiers

PMID41428120
PMCPMC12722382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.