Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428115›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2025

Pediatric selective IgM deficiency: clinical features and a preliminary risk index for immunoglobulin replacement therapy.

Emine Ozdemir, Mehmet Ali Karaselek, Sukru Nail Guner, Sevgi Keles, Ismail Reisli

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Article in Immunologic research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emine OzdemirDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Necmettin Erbakan University, Medicine Faculty, Konya, Türkiye.
Mehmet Ali KaraselekDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Necmettin Erbakan University, Medicine Faculty, Konya, Türkiye. malikaraselek@gmail.com.
Sukru Nail GunerDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Necmettin Erbakan University, Medicine Faculty, Konya, Türkiye.
Sevgi KelesDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Necmettin Erbakan University, Medicine Faculty, Konya, Türkiye.
Ismail ReisliDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Necmettin Erbakan University, Medicine Faculty, Konya, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective immunoglobulin M deficiency (SIgMD) is a rare pediatric antibody defect with poorly defined thresholds for immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IgRT). We retrospectively reviewed 5,122 serum IgM measurements (2005–2024) and identified 21 children meeting SIgMD criteria (IgM < 20 mg/dL with normal IgG/IgA). Nine had isolated SIgMD, while 12 presented with comorbid conditions. Recurrent tonsillopharyngitis was more frequent in isolated cases, whereas low isohaemagglutinin titres and lymphopenia were confined to the comorbidity group. IgRT was initiated in 11 patients, predominantly those with comorbidities (75% vs. 22%). Firth-penalised logistic regression confirmed comorbidity as the only independent correlation of IgRT. An exploratory four-parameter framework (comorbidity, isohaemagglutinin titres, lymphopenia, baseline IgA) achieved good discrimination for predicting treatment need (AUC = 0.80, optimism-adjusted AUC = 0.80). These findings suggest that routine laboratory markers may help identify children at higher risk of requiring IgRT, but validation in larger multicentre cohorts is essential.

Indexed as

Immunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin MAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsImmunoglobulin MIgRTInborn errors of immunitySelective IgM deficiency

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.