Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428093›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Direct-Fed Microbials Positively Influence Intestine Histomorphometry, Liver Histopathology and Apoptosis Modulation in Weaned Piglets Fed with Naturally Contaminated Aflatoxin B

A L Cristofolini, V Poloni, M Fiorimanti, A Magnoli, J Parada, K Gómez, C G Barbeito, C Merkis, L Cavaglieri

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

A L CristofoliniArea of Electron Microscopy, Department of Animal Pathology, School of Agronomy and Veterinary, National University of Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Argentina. alcristofolini@gmail.com.
V PoloniNational Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
M FiorimantiArea of Electron Microscopy, Department of Animal Pathology, School of Agronomy and Veterinary, National University of Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Argentina.
A MagnoliNational Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
J ParadaNational Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
K GómezArea of Electron Microscopy, Department of Animal Pathology, School of Agronomy and Veterinary, National University of Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Argentina.
C G BarbeitoNational Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
C MerkisArea of Electron Microscopy, Department of Animal Pathology, School of Agronomy and Veterinary, National University of Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Argentina.
L CavaglieriNational Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

CONICET PIP GI 11220120100156Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica 3089/18Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto 083/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate direct-fed microbials (probiotics additive: Saccharomyces cerevisiae RC016, Kluyveromyces marxianus VM004, Pediococcus pentosaceus RC007, Saccharomyces boulardii RC009) influence on intestine histomorphometry, liver histopathology and on apoptosis modulation of weaned piglets fed with naturally contaminated aflatoxin B1 diet. Weaned piglets were allocated to five dietary treatments. Average daily weight gain was determined for each treatment and for sex at 33, 43 and 56 days of age. At the end of the feeding trial pigs from each group were slaughtered to evaluate carcass, lungs, liver, spleen and kidneys weights. Histomorphometry, histopathology and apoptosis studies were conducted. In general, all probiotic treatments showed a modulating effect on histomorphometry in response to the toxin presence, decreasing the intestinal variables values such us intestinal villus height (512.86 to 400.37 μm) and intestinal villus width (292.82 to 243.31 μm) and avoiding the translocation and subsequent absorption of aflatoxin B1. The used probiotics reduced partially or totally, the toxic effects in livers. Also, the mixture Pediococcus pentosaceus and Saccharomyces boulardii significantly decreased the apoptotic index (IAp) in livers (54.68 to 1.84) counteracting the chronic exposure of aflatoxin B1. In addition, they were able to act as growth promoters mainly the mixture Pediococcus pentosaceus and Saccharomyces boulardii becoming promising candidates to replace growth promoting antibiotics.

Indexed as

Aflatoxin B1Animal FeedApoptosisIntestinesLiverProbioticsAnimalsDietFemaleMaleSaccharomyces boulardiiSwineWeaningAflatoxin B1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.