Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41428043›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

Neonatal cerebral imaging: feasibility and image quality using an MR-compatible incubator equipped with a 16-channel head coil.

Patricia Tischendorf, Maja Wiesmann, Heymut Omran, Tobias Krähling, Julia Sandkötter, Walter Heindel, Laura Beck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patricia Tischendorf *Clinic for Radiology, University of Münster and University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany. patricia.tischendorf@ukmuenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-8754
Maja Wiesmann *Clinic for Radiology, University of Münster and University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany.
Heymut OmranDepartment of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany.
Tobias KrählingClinic for Radiology, University of Münster and University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany.
Julia SandkötterDepartment of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany.
Walter HeindelDepartment of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany.
Laura BeckClinic for Radiology, University of Münster and University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany.

Funding

Medizinische Fakultät, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Nr.23_1-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo address the needs of preterm and term neonates undergoing cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI), using a recently developed MR-compatible incubator (icMRI) equipped with a 16-channel receiver head coil was evaluated for feasibility and image quality compared to conventional cMRI (ccMRI) using a 16-channel adult head coil. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred three consecutive neonates (46 females; 40 ± 3 gestational weeks) underwent clinically indicated cMRI, 53 were examined with an incubator, and 50 without. Normally distributed variables of the two groups were compared using the Student's t-test. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied for unequal variances. Image quality was subjectively rated on a 5-point scale by two pediatric radiologists, with interobserver agreement and signal-to-noise ratios in the parieto-occipital white matter (SNRc) and basal ganglia (SNRb) calculated. Interobserver agreement was assessed using the quadratic weighted Cohen's kappa test (ϰ). Mean SNR values between groups were compared using the Student's t-test.

resultsNeonates who underwent icMRI had a significantly lower weight at imaging (p = 0.04). Total imaging time was significantly shorter (p = 0.03) using an incubator. icMRI led to a significant increase in SNRc and SNRb across all sequences (p ≤ 0.006), while diagnostic image quality improved from 3.5 to 4.3 points, and image motion artifacts decreased from 31% to 14% with substantial to almost perfect interobserver agreement. Furthermore, icMRI was associated with reduced need for general anesthesia (p = 0.03).

conclusionicMRI is correlated with better feasibility, improved image quality, shorter scan times, and reduced need for general anesthesia compared to ccMRI. KEY POINTS: QuestionNeonatal cerebral MRI requires a precisely controlled environment, including optimal temperature, humidity, and real-time vital monitoring to ensure safety and stability during imaging. Findings A recently developed icMRI with an integrated 16-channel radiofrequency receiving head coil is associated with improved feasibility and image quality in neonatal cMRI. Clinical relevance Newborns benefit from a recently developed icMRI with an integrated 16-channel head coil that optimizes safety, handling, monitoring, and transport, while also correlating with improved image quality, reduced scan time's and reduced need for general anesthesia.

Indexed as

BrainIncubators, InfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingEquipment DesignFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleSignal-To-Noise RatioAnesthesiaBrainInfantMagnetic resonance imagingPremature birth

Identifiers

PMID41428043
PMCPMC13086804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.