Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427909›Full record

ArticleSleep2026

Prior-night sleep as an event-level predictor of alcohol-induced memory loss.

Jennifer E Merrill, Mary Beth Miller, Benjamin L Berey, Kate B Carey, Nancy P Barnett, Kristina M Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer E MerrillCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8310-140X
Mary Beth MillerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0624-1414
Benjamin L BereyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7979-2156
Kate B CareyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7969-716X
Nancy P BarnettCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Kristina M JacksonRutgers Addiction Research Center, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-5473

Funding

High-Intensity Drinking and Alcohol-Induced Blackouts among Young Adult Drinkers: An Event-level AnalysisR01AA027495 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MERRILL, JENNIFER ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
CSRD VA IK2 CX002645NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesAlcohol-induced memory loss (also known as "blackout") is prevalent and confers risk for other adverse drinking outcomes. Sleep health is implicated in memory and cognitive functioning broadly, but proximal impacts of sleep on next-day memory loss are understudied. We hypothesized that worse sleep health the night before drinking (fewer hours, misaligned timing, worse sleep quality, greater sleepiness) would (a) increase the odds of next-day memory loss and (b) moderate day-level associations between estimated blood alcohol concentration (eBAC) and blackouts, such that lower eBACs would be required to experience memory loss following nights of worse sleep.

methodsHeavy-drinking young adults (N = 203, 57 per cent female) in the United States completed baseline self-report measures, followed by 28 days of ecological momentary assessments.

resultsMemory loss was reported on 15.4 per cent (n = 366) of drinking days (n = 2380). Multilevel models, controlling for eBAC, indicated that fewer hours of sleep (OR = 0.84 [95% CI: 0.76, 0.92], p < .001), more deviation than usual from mid-sleep timing (OR = 1.43 [1.25, 1.65], p < .001), and worse sleep quality (OR = 0.72 [0.60, 0.85], p < .001) on the night before drinking significantly increased the odds of next-day memory loss. Sleepiness at the start of drinking events was unrelated to memory loss [OR = 0.91 (0.81, 1.03), p = .13]. Sleep parameters did not significantly moderate associations between eBAC and memory loss (p ≥ .08).

conclusionsPrior-night sleep health increases risk for alcohol-induced memory loss. These behavioral data extend experimental findings to young adults' real-time drinking outcomes. We encourage prevention and intervention efforts highlighting poor sleep as a potential contributor to alcohol-induced memory impairment.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingMemory DisordersSleepAdolescentAdultBlood Alcohol ContentEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportSleep QualityUnited StatesYoung AdultBlood Alcohol Contentalcoholblackoutmemorysleepyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41427909
PMCPMC12831126

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.