Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427855›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2026

Measurement of Central Nervous System-Related Biomarkers in Plasma of Burn Patients.

Andrew J Hoisington, Christopher E Stamper, Molly Sullan, Lisa A Brenner, Ellen L Burnham, Kevin M Najarro, Juan-Pablo Idrovo, Arek J Wiktor, Thomas Vogler, Alexandra Halevi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew J HoisingtonVeterans Health Administration, Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) for Veteran Suicide Prevention, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center (RMRVAMC), Aurora, Colorado.
Christopher E StamperVeterans Health Administration, Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) for Veteran Suicide Prevention, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center (RMRVAMC), Aurora, Colorado.
Molly SullanVeterans Health Administration, Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) for Veteran Suicide Prevention, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center (RMRVAMC), Aurora, Colorado.
Lisa A BrennerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Ellen L BurnhamDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Kevin M NajarroDepartment of Surgery, Division of GI, Trauma, and Endocrine Surgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Juan-Pablo IdrovoDepartment of Surgery, Division of GI, Trauma, and Endocrine Surgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Arek J WiktorDepartment of Surgery, Division of GI, Trauma, and Endocrine Surgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Thomas VoglerDepartment of Surgery, Division of GI, Trauma, and Endocrine Surgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Alexandra HaleviDepartment of Surgery, Division of GI, Trauma, and Endocrine Surgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Rachel H McMahanDepartment of Surgery, Division of GI, Trauma, and Endocrine Surgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Elizabeth J KovacsVeterans Health Administration, Brain Injury Coordinating Center, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center (RMRVAMC), Aurora, Colorado.

Funding

Supplement: CoPARC: Colorado Pulmonary Alcohol Research CollaborativeR24AA019661 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELLEN L BURNHAM · 2011 to 2026
$8.5M
Mechanisms of Trauma-Induced CoagulopathyT32GM008315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Mitchell Cohen, ELIZABETH J. KOVACS · 1991 to 2026
$7.1M
Alcohol and Burn Trauma: Multi-organ Inflammatory ResponsesR35GM131831 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELIZABETH J. KOVACS · 2019 to 2026
$3.5M
Biological Signature and Safety of an Immunomodulatory Probiotic Intervention of Veterans with PTSDR01AT010005 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BRENNER, LISA A, LOWRY, CHRISTOPHER A · 2020 to 2025
$1.8M
Aging, Burn Trauma, and Liver DamageR01GM153949 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Juan Pablo Idrovo · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT010005NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA019661NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM153949NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131831NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008315RRD VA I21 RX002232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurn injury produces a complex biological response across multiple organs and biological systems. Nonetheless, current understanding regarding the neurologic response to burn injury is limited. Research suggests that disruption of the blood-brain barrier may play a role in central nervous system (CNS) damage after burn trauma. As such, the purpose of this study was to investigate systemic circulating biomarkers, frequently associated with neuronal injury, to gain an understanding of their relationship to burn injury severity.

methodsBlood from 56 patients admitted to the burn intensive care units was taken within 24 hours and analyzed for four CNS-related biomarkers in plasma (i.e., ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1, tau protein, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and neurofilament light). Clinical information regarding demographics, burn severity, and health outcomes was also obtained.

resultsWe observed that increased burn severity, as measured by total burn surface area (TBSA), was significantly associated with increased ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1, neurofilament light, and tau. Glial fibrillary acidic protein was not associated with burn severity. In a predictive model of days spent in the hospital after injury, the accuracy of the four CNS-related biomarkers was only improved by 1% when TBSA was included (i.e., 38.3% accuracy with only biomarkers vs. 39.4% accuracy with biomarkers and TBSA).

conclusionsOverall, findings from this novel study highlight an association between burn injury severity and CNS-related biomarkers, thereby providing a foundation for future studies to explore both potential mechanisms associated with burn-related neurologic damage and associated functional impairments.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBurnsCentral Nervous Systemtau ProteinsAdultAgedFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseBiomarkersGFAP protein, humanGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteinstau ProteinsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL1 protein, humanBurn injurycentral nervous systemhealthinflammationneurological biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41427855
PMCPMC12875125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.