Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427777›Full record

ArticleMedical care2026

Magnet4Europe Intervention to Improve Clinician and Patient Well-Being: A Quasi-Experimental Study of 56 Hospitals in 6 European Countries.

Linda H Aiken, Walter Sermeus, Karen B Lasater, Reinhard Busse, Martin McKee, Herbert Smith, Jonathan Drennan, Claudia B Maier, Jane Ball, Simon Dello and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Linda H AikenSchool of Nursing, and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, Philadelphia, PA.
Walter SermeusKU Leuven, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, Leuven, Belgium.
Karen B LasaterSchool of Nursing, and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, Philadelphia, PA.
Reinhard BusseDepartment of Health Care Management, Berlin University of Technology, Berlin, Germany.
Martin McKeeLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Herbert SmithDepartment of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania Population Studies Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Jonathan DrennanUniversity College Dublin, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Health Sciences Centre, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Claudia B MaierBielefeld University, School of Public Health, Bielefeld, Germany.
Jane BallRCN Institute for Nursing Excellence, Royal College of Nursing, London, UK.
Simon DelloKU Leuven, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, Leuven, Belgium.
Dorothea KohnenKU Leuven, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, Leuven, Belgium.
Rikard LindqvistDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anners LerdalDepartment of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, and Research Department, University of Oslo, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Peter GriffithsUniversity of Southampton, Health Workforce and Systems Research Group, Southampton, UK.
Wilmar B SchaufeliDepartment of Psychology, KU Leuven, Research Unit Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Professional Learning, Leuven, Belgium and Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hans De WitteKU Leuven, Research Unit Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Professional Learning, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Lars E ErikssonDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Anne Marie RaffertyKings College, London, England, UK.
Julia KöppenDepartment of Health Care Management, Berlin University of Technology, Berlin, Germany.
Lisa Smeds AleniusDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Matthew D McHughSchool of Nursing, and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, Philadelphia, PA.
Magnet4Europe Consortium

Funding

The Impact of Changes in Nursing Systems and Models of Care on Patient Outcomes: A Panel StudyR01NR014855 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Matthew D. McHugh · 2014 to 2026
$7.5M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDescriptive studies have documented high hospital nurse burnout and turnover but there are few, if any, large-scale evaluations of organizational interventions to improve clinician retention. The Magnet model is an organizational hospital intervention associated with better clinician and patient outcomes but there is insufficient evidence as to whether the Magnet model based on structural empowerment of clinicians results in better outcomes or rewards hospitals with good work environments, and whether the Magnet model can be implemented at scale outside the United States.

objectiveTo evaluate whether Magnet4Europe-a multiyear organizational intervention of European hospitals-could be implemented and would result in improvements in nurse well-being, care quality, and patient safety.

designQuasi-experimental longitudinal evaluation of 56 European intervention hospitals in 6 countries. Hospital-level implementation of the intervention measured by changes (from baseline to follow-up) in 77 Magnet model intervention targets. Outcome measures (eg, nurse burnout, intent to leave, quality of care, patient safety) were derived from surveys of nurses (4546 nurses at baseline; 3171 at follow-up).

findingsHospitals that implemented intervention targets during the study period observed reductions in nurse burnout, nurses' intentions to leave their jobs, and unfavorable care quality. Each 10-percentage-point increase in intervention target implementation was associated with 2.7%-point reduction in nurses who intend to leave (β -2.66; 95% CI: -4.74, -0.58, P <0.05). Hospitals which implemented more than 25% of intervention targets observed 6.3%-point reduction in nurse burnout, 7.6%-point reduction in intent to leave, 6.4%-point reduction in unfavorable care quality, and 3.7%-point reduction in unfavorable patient safety. Improvements in hospital percentages of nurses reporting staffing adequacy were associated with reductions in burnout, intentions to leave, unfavorable care quality, and patient safety.

conclusionSuccessful implementation of Magnet4Europe demonstrates promise for international adoption at scale of Magnet as an organizational intervention for improving clinician well-being, care quality, and patient safety.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalNursing Staff, HospitalEuropeFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionLongitudinal StudiesModels, OrganizationalPatient SafetyPersonnel TurnoverQuality of Health Careburnout.clinicianhospitalwellbeing

Identifiers

PMID41427777
PMCPMC12777592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.