Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427692›Full record

ArticleJournal of midwifery & women's health

Evaluation of a Shift Model Doula Program During Labor and Birth at a Large Volume, Safety-Net Teaching Hospital.

Phoebe Montgomery, Stefka Fabbri, Laura Podewils, Abigail Steiner

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of midwifery & women's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Phoebe MontgomeryDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado.
Stefka FabbriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado.
Laura PodewilsCenter for Health Systems Research, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado.
Abigail SteinerCenter for Health Systems Research, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite documented benefits of doula support for patients and newborns, access remains limited. This evaluation examined patient and neonatal outcomes associated with a hospital-based, shift model of doula care.

methodsThis retrospective analysis was conducted on eligible births at a single, safety-net teaching hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2022. Patients who received doula care during labor and/or birth were compared with those who did not. Doulas were volunteers who self-scheduled shifts and provided support when available. Primary outcomes included cesarean birth and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. Adjusted odds ratios were calculated to assess the association between doula presence and outcomes of interest.

resultsAmong 3055 eligible patients, 375 (12.2%) were offered doula support, and 355 (11.6% of total; 94.7% of those offered) accepted. Most patients were 25 to 34 years old (53.6%), were multiparous (67.2%), identified as Hispanic (65.7%), and had public insurance (82.5%). Patients who received doula support were more likely to identify as Black non-Hispanic or multiracial (P = .005). Labor complications, including chorioamnionitis, shoulder dystocia, and arrest of labor, were more frequent among those with doula support (18.9% vs 14.6%; P = .034), as was oxytocin augmentation (54.9% vs 37.0%; P <.001), and induction of labor (55.2% vs 37.1%, P <.001). NICU admissions were lower among doula-supported births, although not statistically significant (2.8% vs. 5.1%, P = .058). Doula-supported patients had lower odds of cesarean birth (11.8% vs 16.5%; P = .024; adjusted odds ratio, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.48-0.97). DISCUSSION: Doula care provided through a shift-based hospital model was associated with a decreased cesarean birth rate despite increased labor complications, induction of labor, and oxytocin use. These findings suggest that even intermittent doula support may improve outcomes. Additional studies are warranted to further evaluate the impact of shift-based doula care models on perinatal outcomes.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricDoulasLabor, ObstetricAdultCesarean SectionFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSafety-net Providerscesarean birthcommunity healthcomplementary and integrative therapiesinterprofessional collaborationintrapartum carepain managementpostpartum carepregnancy complicationspublic healthquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID41427692
PMCPMC13263914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.