Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427608›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2026

Extent and Incidence of Pseudo-Worsening of Kidney Function Due to Oral Antitumor Therapeutics in the AMBORA Cohort: An Analysis of Real-World Data.

Michael I Sponfeldner, Pauline Dürr, Phyllis Lensker, Katja Gessner, Lisa Cuba, Rainer Fietkau, Markus F Neurath, Bernd Wullich, Marianne Pavel, Carola Berking and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Michael I SponfeldnerInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-8236-0074
Pauline DürrInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5772-4956
Phyllis LenskerInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-8024-2839
Katja GessnerInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5250-9568
Lisa CubaInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4287-8503
Rainer FietkauComprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8295-7145
Markus F NeurathComprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4344-1474
Bernd WullichComprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0665-6604
Marianne PavelComprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9669-5294
Carola BerkingComprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0229-8931
Matthias W BeckmannComprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8441-693X
Andreas MackensenComprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0685-4483
Frank DörjePharmacy Department, Erlangen University Hospital and Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0227-9212
Martin F FrommInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0334-7478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A considerable number of oral antitumor therapeutics (OAT) has the potential for causing pseudo-worsening of kidney function (PW) due to inhibition of renal creatinine secretion, i.e., kidney function is unaffected, while creatinine-based calculation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) erroneously indicates an impaired kidney function. Nonrecognition of PW can lead to dose reductions, interruptions, or discontinuations of OAT. The extent and incidence of PW has so far not been studied for a broad set of OAT in clinical routine. In this retrospective, multicenter cohort study, 694 AMBORA patients newly started on OAT were assessed for eligibility. eGFR values were compared between baseline and within 30 days of treatment. OAT were separated into the groups unlikely causing and likely causing/with proven PW. The usage of cystatin C measurements as an alternative method for assessing kidney function was evaluated. A total of 238 patients received 38 OAT likely causing PW/with proven PW. In this group, eGFR decreased significantly (-6.8 ml/min, p < 0.001). In 17.2% of these patients, eGFR decreased by ≥20 ml/min. Significant decreases in eGFR were observed for patients receiving, for example, abemaciclib, ribociclib, and osimertinib. Cystatin C measurements were not performed in 95.8% of the patients. In the group of 67 patients receiving OAT unlikely causing PW, there was no significant change in eGFR. In clinical routine, multiple OAT associated with PW are prescribed. A very low rate of usage of creatinine-independent methods for assessing kidney function (cystatin C) indicates that further training of oncologists is required on OAT-induced PW to further improve patient safety.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsGlomerular Filtration RateKidneyKidney DiseasesAdministration, OralAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCreatinineCystatin CFemaleHumansIncidenceKidney Function TestsMaleAntineoplastic AgentsCreatinineCystatin C

Identifiers

PMID41427608
PMCPMC12882744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.