Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427435›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Feasibility Study of Preoperative CT-Derived Volume and Intraoperative Tissue Mass Measurements for Lymph Node Yield Prediction in Cervical Lymphadenectomy.

Jerome M Tullo, Graham M Tooker, Michael A Kokko, Daniel W Shen, Ryan C Stoner, Brian D Barnacle, Kwame Wiredu, Travis T Byrum, Pablo Martínez-Camblor, Darcy A Kerr and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jerome M TulloGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Hanover New Hampshire USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3942-3712
Graham M TookerDepartment of Radiology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire USA.
Michael A KokkoThayer School of Engineering Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire USA.
Daniel W ShenDartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire USA.
Ryan C StonerDepartment of Radiology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire USA.
Brian D BarnacleDepartment of Radiology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire USA.
Kwame WireduDepartment of Anesthesiology Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Travis T ByrumGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Hanover New Hampshire USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3116-3598
Pablo Martínez-CamblorDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire USA.
Darcy A KerrGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Hanover New Hampshire USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-2044
Ryan J HalterThayer School of Engineering Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire USA.
Joseph A PaydarfarGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Hanover New Hampshire USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-6797
David A PastelGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Hanover New Hampshire USA.

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Standard treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) includes cervical lymph node dissection (LND), where lymph node yield (LNY) is directly correlated with survival. Validated preoperative or intraoperative LNY prediction tools are lacking. This pilot study evaluates the feasibility of preoperative CT-derived volume estimates (CTV) of level II-IV neck dissection targets and direct intraoperative mass measurements (IOM) of resected lymphadenectomy specimens as potential tools for LNY prediction. Methods: 12 patients underwent standard-of-care level II-IV cervical LND by a single experienced surgeon with IOM recorded at closure. LNY was recorded using a standard LNY count and an additional comprehensive (CLNY) protocol. A novel segmentation protocol was designed to generate patient-specific level II-IV CTV estimates. Five independent readers tested protocol reliability using the Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) for segmentation overlap and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of CTV measurements. Pearson correlation coefficients (PCC) between IOM CTV and LNY metrics were reported. Results: This segmentation protocol showed high inter-rater reliability of CTV estimates (ICC = 0.85; 95% CI, 0.70-0.94) and substantial spatial overlap amongst readers (mean DSC = 0.72 ± 0.06). The strongest correlations, for which the study had adequate statistical power, included IOM with CLNY (Pearson correlation coefficient, PCC =0.87; 95% CI, 0.58-0.96) and mean CTV with IOM (PCC = 0.89; 95% CI, 0.65-0.97). Moderate correlations were observed between CTV and CLNY (PCC = 0.70; 95% CI, 0.20-0.91) and between IOM and standard LNY (PCC = 0.73; 95% CI, 0.26-0.92). Conclusions: The novel segmentation protocol produced reliable CTVs with strong correlation to intraoperative tissue-mass measurements (PCC = 0.89). While IOM showed strong correlation with CLNY (PCC = 0.87), both findings exceeded the threshold for adequate statistical power in this pilot study. The moderate correlations between CTV and LNY metrics (PCC = 0.59-0.70), though statistically significant, were below the study's power threshold and require validation in larger cohorts before conclusions can be drawn about their predictive utility.

Indexed as

lymph node yieldneck dissectionpreoperative imaging

Identifiers

PMID41427435
PMCPMC12715779

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.