Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427423›Full record

ArticleRegenerative biomaterials2025

Hybrid nanocomposite conduit based on oxidized polyvinyl alcohol and multiwalled carbon nanotubes: a new device supporting peripheral nerve regeneration in animal model of disease.

Elena Stocco, Silvia Barbon, Marta Confalonieri, Lucia Petrelli, Alice D'Osualdo, Ludovica Ceroni, Stefania Benazzato, Martina Contran, Aron Emmi, Cesare Tiengo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regenerative biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Elena StoccoSection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Silvia BarbonSection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Marta ConfalonieriSection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Lucia PetrelliSection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Alice D'OsualdoSection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Ludovica CeroniDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova & INSTM, Padova, 35131, Italy.
Stefania BenazzatoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova & INSTM, Padova, 35131, Italy.
Martina ContranSection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Aron EmmiSection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Cesare TiengoPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Raffaele De CaroSection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Veronica MacchiSection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.
Silvia TodrosDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, 35131, Italy.
Piero G PavanDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, 35131, Italy.
Enzo MennaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova & INSTM, Padova, 35131, Italy.
Andrea PorzionatoSection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, 35121, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe peripheral nerve injuries represent a significant clinical problem, and intense efforts are dedicated toward the identification of the 'ideal' nerve conduit (NC). In this context, incorporating electrical cues within the device wall seems to be extremely appealing. Here, a new NC based on the new polymer oxidized polyvinyl alcohol (OxPVA) (oxidation degree 1%) + water-soluble multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-S) (0.1 wt% in OxPVA) was developed and characterized for ultrastructure and mechanical behavior. Subsequently, OxPVA+MWCNT-S NCs were implanted in animal model of disease (Sprague-Dawley rat; sciatic nerve, gap: 5 mm) and compared with OxPVA and Reverse Autograft. Following sciatic functional index evaluation, implants-associated outcomes were verified on explants through histology, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and morphometric studies on semithin sections, after 6 weeks from surgery. According to preclinical study evidence, all the NCs supported nerve regeneration (S100/β-tubulin/neurofilaments) without severe inflammatory reaction (CD3/F4/80). Morphometric studies showed the highest cross-section area and fascicular area for Reverse Autograft followed by OxPVA+MWCNT-S and OxPVA. The epineurium thickness was the highest in Reverse Autograft followed by OxPVA and OxPVA+MWCNT-S. Myelinated axon density was highest for OxPVA+MWCNT-S, followed by OxPVA and Reverse Autograft; myelinated axons total number followed this descending order Reverse Autograft˃OxPVA+MWCNT-S˃OxPVA. Additionally, the g-ratio distribution highlighted a similar trend for OxPVA+MWCNT-S and Reverse Autograft with most nerve fibers within the 0.6-0.7 interval. Atrophy of the operated-limb gastrocnemius was comparable in the whole cohort. Interestingly, MWCNT-S incorporation in OxPVA showed to be an appealing strategy to improve the morpho-structural outcomes associated with these devices.

Indexed as

carbon nanotubesnerve conduitsnerve regenerationoxidized polyvinyl alcoholperipheral nerve injuries

Identifiers

PMID41427423
PMCPMC12714389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.