Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427297›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Selective Inactivation of Astrocytic Monoacylglycerol Lipase for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy.

Li Sun, Mei Hu, Jianlu Lyu, Dexiao Zhu, Fei Gao, Mingzhe Pan, Jian Zhang, Chu Chen

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li SunDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, USA.
Mei HuDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, USA.
Jianlu LyuDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, USA.
Dexiao ZhuDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, USA.
Fei GaoDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, USA.
Mingzhe PanDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, USA.
Jian ZhangDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, USA.
Chu ChenDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1287-8059

Funding

Silencing of astrocytic MAGL as a therapy for Alzheimer’s diseaseRF1AG081362 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHEN, CHU · 2023 to 2023
$2.3M
Endocannabinoids in neurodegenerative diseasesRF1NS076815 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHEN, CHU · 2023 to 2023
$2.2M
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD030311 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LAI, ZHAO · 2021 to 2021
$600k
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG081362NIH HHS S10 OD030311NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS076815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly, yet effective therapies remain lacking. Here, we identify monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the principal enzyme that degrades the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the brain, specifically in astrocytes as a promising therapeutic target for AD. APP transgenic (TG) mice with astrocyte-specific MAGL deletion (TG-aKO), but not neuron-specific deletion (TG-nKO), exhibit markedly reduced Aβ pathology, neurodegeneration, and neuroinflammation, along with preserved synaptic structure and function and improved cognition. These benefits are recapitulated in TG mice by AAV-mediated silencing of astrocytic MAGL, whereas MAGL overexpression exacerbates neuropathology and accelerates synaptic and cognitive decline. Transcriptomic analyses reveal that dysregulated synapse-, inflammation-, and AD-related gene expression profiles are reversed in TG-aKO mice. MAGL expression is elevated in astrocytes from both AD patients and TG mice. Remarkably, a single intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of AAV-MAGL-shRNA administered at either presymptomatic or postsymptomatic stages prevents or reverses neuropathology and synaptic and cognitive impairments in TG mice, providing preclinical evidence that astrocytic MAGL silencing represents an effective therapeutic strategy for AD.

Indexed as

Cannabinoiddementiagene therapyhippocampusneurodegenerative disease

Identifiers

PMID41427297
PMCPMC12713141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.