Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427282›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

White-Matter BOLD Mediates Time-Varying Cortico-Cortical Functional Connectivity.

Lyuan Xu, Yurui Gao, Muwei Li, Zhongliang Zu, Kurt G Schilling, Adam W Anderson, Zhaohua Ding, John C Gore

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lyuan XuVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9791-0806
Yurui GaoVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.
Muwei LiVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3596-9287
Zhongliang ZuVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.
Kurt G SchillingVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3686-7645
Adam W AndersonVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.
Zhaohua DingVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.
John C GoreVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.

Funding

Biophysical basis of functional MRI of white matterR01NS113832 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Functional Connectome of Brain White MatterR01NS129855 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAOHUA DING · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
Secondary analysis of functional MRI and resting state connectivity in white matterRF1MH123201 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C, LANDMAN, BENNETT A. · 2021 to 2021
$1.3M
Microstructure and connectivity modeling from the cortex to the spinal cord in Multiple SclerosisK01EB032898 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHILLING, KURT G · 2022 to 2025
$630k
Influence of Sensory and Motor Dysfunctions on White - Gray Matters Functional Connectome in Preclinical ADR21AG083915 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, YURUI · 2024 to 2024
$438k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG083915NIBIB NIH HHS K01 EB032898NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123201NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113832NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional connectivity (FC) measurements in the brain using BOLD fMRI have largely focused on correlations between gray-matter (GM) BOLD signals, ignoring the possible relevance of white-matter (WM) in delineating neural networks. We first employed a tract-informed mediation framework to test whether WM pathways contribute indirect, bundle-specific effects to cortico-cortical coupling. Using resting-state fMRI data from the Human Connectome Project, we quantified pathway-level mediation effects across GM-WM-GM units and found that WM BOLD signals significantly mediated GM-GM associations, with clear tract-dependent heterogeneity. Building upon this, we examined how dynamic features of WM BOLD signals relate to time-varying intra-cortical FC. We found that temporal variability of WM signals, rather than their mean amplitudes, more closely tracked fluctuations in GM-GM dynamic connectivity, with correlations reaching approximately 0.4 across specific tracts. Together, these results indicate that WM BOLD signals are related to how cortical regions interact, underscoring their integral role in large-scale brain network organization.

Identifiers

PMID41427282
PMCPMC12713742

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.