Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427121›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease2025

From advanced imaging to molecular insights: the state of the art in omics for axial spondyloarthritis.

Iván Arias-de la Rosa, Jesús Eduardo Martín-Salazar, Laura Cuesta-López, Clementina López-Medina C, Alejandro Escudero-Contreras, Eduardo Collantes-Estévez, Nuria Barbarroja, María Ángeles Puche-Larrubia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iván Arias-de la RosaRheumatology Service/Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba/University of Cordoba/Reina Sofia University Hospital, GC-05 Group, Second Floor, IMIBIC, Avda. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-4935
Jesús Eduardo Martín-SalazarRheumatology Service/Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba/University of Cordoba/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Laura Cuesta-LópezRheumatology Service/Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba/University of Cordoba/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Clementina López-Medina CRheumatology Service/Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba/University of Cordoba/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-5837
Alejandro Escudero-ContrerasRheumatology Service/Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba/University of Cordoba/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Eduardo Collantes-EstévezRheumatology Service/Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba/University of Cordoba/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Nuria BarbarrojaRheumatology Service/Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba/University of Cordoba/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-6072
María Ángeles Puche-LarrubiaRheumatology Service/Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Maimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba/University of Cordoba/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Av. Menéndez Pidal, s/n, Poniente Sur, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-0978

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a complex interplay of molecular factors. Despite advances in understanding its pathophysiology, diagnostic delays and the absence of personalized treatment strategies remain significant challenges. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of imaging techniques and molecular approaches to improve disease characterization. Advanced imaging methods, including magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven models, have enhanced diagnostic accuracy, reduced variability in interpretation, and facilitated early disease detection. In parallel, omics technologies have provided valuable insights into disease pathogenesis. Genomic studies have identified susceptibility loci beyond human leukocyte antigen B27, implicating key immune pathways such as interleukin-23/interleukin-17 signaling. Epigenomic modifications, particularly DNA methylation, play a key role in regulating gene expression in immune cells, especially within genetically predisposed loci. Transcriptomic studies have uncovered dysregulated immune pathways and revealed novel cellular players in disease pathogenesis, including CD99

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceaxial spondyloarthritisbiomarkersimagingomicsprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID41427121
PMCPMC12712321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.