Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41427029›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2025

Causal Relationships Between Pregnancy, Menstrual History, and Endometrial Cancer With Mediating Effects of Metabolism-Related Traits.

Meifang Zhou, Suiping Dai, Tingting Zhu, Shihao Hong, Minghua Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meifang ZhouAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, zju.edu.cn.
Suiping DaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Quanzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Quanzhou, China.
Tingting ZhuAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, zju.edu.cn.
Shihao HongAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, zju.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-547X
Minghua RenAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Periods and pregnancy may affect the development of endometrial cancer by affecting the secretion of sex hormones, but the causal relationship is not clear, and its mediating factors need to be explored. Methods: In this study, multivariable Mendelian randomization was used to analyze summary statistics of genome-wide association studies of European ancestry, to evaluate the effect of 10 period- or pregnancy-related factors on endometrial cancer. In addition, we performed the heterogeneity test and pleiotropy test to analyze the sensitivity. Because of the effect of sex hormones on body metabolism and the relationship between metabolism-related traits and cancer, we explored the mediating effect of metabolism-related traits by two-step Mendelian randomization. Results: This study showed that age at menarche ( Conclusion: This study demonstrated the independent effect of pregnancy- and period-related factors on endometrial cancer and suggested that avoiding obesity may be an effective method to prevent endometrial cancer for patients with premature menarche.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsMenstruationFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMenarcheMendelian Randomization AnalysisPregnancyRisk FactorsSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinSex Hormone-Binding Globulinendometrial cancermediatorMendelian randomizationperiodspregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41427029
PMCPMC12714079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.