Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41426909›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Intrauterine Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Presenting With Fetal Sinus Bradycardia and Pericardial Effusion: A Case Report.

Kaoru Ikeda, Mitsuhiro Haga, Rika Noguchi, Sumiko Era, Hirotaka Ishido

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaoru IkedaDepartment of Pediatrics, National Defense Medical College Hospital, Tokorozawa, JPN.
Mitsuhiro HagaDepartment of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Rika NoguchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Sumiko EraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Hirotaka IshidoDepartment of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac complications have rarely been reported in intrauterine herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. We report a case of myocarditis associated with intrauterine HSV infection. Our patient's mother was a 28-year-old woman with no known history of HSV infection. Fetal ultrasound at 26 weeks of gestation revealed sinus bradycardia and pericardial effusion. Cesarean section was performed due to placental abruption at 28 weeks of gestation. A male newborn was born with extensive skin erosions, hypotension, and persistent bradycardia unresponsive to resuscitation. Despite intensive treatment, he died within 24 hours of life. Postmortem computed tomography revealed multiple calcifications in the heart wall, suggesting the existence of myocarditis. HSV-2 was confirmed in skin exudates by viral culture, and the diagnosis of disseminated HSV infection was made. Intrauterine HSV infection can be associated with cardiac complications. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of HSV infection when encountering fetuses with the signs of myocarditis.

Indexed as

disseminated herpes simplex virus infectionfetal bradycardiafetal echocardiographyintrauterine hsv infectionpericardial effusion (pe)viral-induced myocarditis

Identifiers

PMID41426909
PMCPMC12718109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.